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- Brands driving social change: the impact of social brand activism on consumers pro-social and pro-environmental attitudesPublication . Miguel, Alexandra; Miranda, SandraDespite its newness, brand activism is an increasingly studied field, given the consecutive adoption of this strategy by large international brands. However, the concrete impacts of brand activism actions, particularly in terms of promoting social change (for example, by promoting attitudes in favor of society and the environment on the part of company stakeholders, such as consumers), have not yet been categorically determined. Moreover, there is also still little research on the possible factors affecting this relationship, namely regarding the emotional processes that can mediate it. In this way, this article investigates the impact of social brand activism on consumers’ pro- social and pro-environmental attitudes, and the possible mediating effect of moral elevation, analyzing the brand activism of a Portuguese retail brand. The results showed that social brand activism can directly affect the pro-social and pro-environmental attitudes of consumers. Likewise, social brand activism has indirect impacts on the pro-social and pro-environmental attitudes of this group of stakeholders, through the mediating role of moral elevation. Thus, this study allows for a better understanding of the phenomenon of brand activism and the way this strategy can contribute to generating positive social and environmental changes.
- A sedução do storytelling: retórica e poética ou a magia na publicidadePublication . Verissimo, Jorge; Sousa, Vanda deAbordamos a interseção da retórica e da poética na publicidade contemporânea, considerando a sua pertinência enquanto ferramenta promotora de comportamento ético e sustentável numa campanha publicitária. O estudo resulta da docência da Unidade Curricular (U.C.) de Narrativas & Storytelling, do mestrado em Publicidade e Marketing da E.S.C.S. – I.P.L., pelo que se procederá a uma leitura crítica aplicada com base em alguns dos trabalhos dos mestrandos. Evidenciaremos o impacto social e a eficácia de narrativas publicitárias com consciência ética na sociedade de (des)informação face à necessidade de repensar práticas e impactos sociais, demonstrando que a U.C. capacita os alunos para tal. Através do estudo da retórica clássica, e dos conceitos de storytelling e de estratégias crossmedia, os alunos são preparados para aplicar os princípios poéticos aristotélicos na criação de narrativas cativantes e alertados para a importância do storytelling no envolvimento do público. Lançamos, ainda, o repto para a adoção do conceito de Ética como fundante do ser/estar no mundo em consonância com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (O.D.S.) da agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (O.N.U.).
- Navigating the blue: storytelling, poetics, and rhetoric in oceanic advertisingPublication . Sousa, Vanda de; Verissimo, JorgeThis paper explores the application of poetic rhetoric in sustainable tourism advertising and its profound impact on shaping perceptions and behaviors towards sustainability. By integrating classical rhetorical techniques with modern storytelling methods, advertisements can effectively promote ethical and sustainable practices. The advertisement “It’s not tourism. It’s futourism.” employs poetic and rhetorical elements to create a narrative that is visually striking and emotionally resonant. Ethos is established through connections with cultural traditions and images, pathos appeals to feelings of hope and responsibility, and logos presents rational arguments for adopting futurism as a new sustainable approach. The discussion includes references to Jacques Cousteau’s visual narratives and Henry David Thoreau’s philosophical perspectives, enriching the approach to environmental communication. Cousteau’s films, such as “The Silent World” (1956) and “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau” (1968-1976), use storytelling to evoke a sense of wonder and responsibility towards marine life. Thoreau’s “Walden” (1854) emphasizes introspection and a deep connection with nature, advocating for a more conscious and sustainable way of life. Furthermore, the analysis of digital narrative in advertisements, particularly in the context of the Atlantic Ocean, underscores the importance of protecting marine resources for local and global economies. The narrative approach in advertising not only attracts tourists but also educates them about the significance of ocean conservation, ensuring a sustainable future for all. The interdisciplinary approach combining literary theory, rhetoric, and advertising provides a comprehensive perspective on crafting effective narratives for environmental communication. As digital platforms continue to evolve, the integration of storytelling techniques in advertising will play a crucial role in advancing environmental communication and promoting a sustainable future.
- Maria LamasPublication . Subtil, FilipaRESUMEN: En el siglo XX, Maria Lamas fue una figura eminente de la cultura y la lucha de las mujeres, en Portugal y a escala internacional, en defensa de sus derechos y aspiraciones sociales, culturales, económicas y políticas. Sus ideas intelectuales y cívicas combinaban las demandas de la primera y segunda ola del feminismo. Próxima a las perspectivas del Partido Comunista Portugués desde mediados de los años 1940, Maria Lamas fue también una luchadora contra el fascismo vigente durante gran parte de su vida y una activista en organizaciones portuguesas e internacionales a favor del desarme y la paz. Dejó una vasta colección de obras literarias y publicaciones de carácter antropológico y sociológico.
- Blind Game: as atividades de jogo de azar online dos jovens portuguesesPublication . Farias, Ana Rita; Coelho Antunes, Ana CristinaOs jogos de azar (jogos a dinheiro) têm alcançado grande adesão e popularidade junto da população portuguesa. Se o perfil de jogadores e a prevalência na população são já conhecidos, as recentes evoluções e múltiplas ofertas e modalidades de apostas a dinheiro nas plataformas digitais têm vindo a reconfigurar comportamentos e a conquistar novos adeptos. Tratando-se de uma realidade recente e em mutação, os comportamentos de jogo a dinheiro online não estão ainda devidamente cartografados no contexto português. Nesse sentido, este estudo pretendeu examinar este fenómeno, baseado numa amostra de 2.028 jovens entre os 15 e os 34 anos, residentes em Portugal. Os resultados indicam uma prevalência significativa destes comportamentos, que dependem do género e da idade. Com efeito, a prevalência diminui à medida que a idade avança, com os homens a adotarem e a envolverem-se mais nestes jogos a dinheiro online, enquanto as mulheres apostam mais offline. A frequência com que estes jovens apostam a dinheiro online é tendencialmente baixa a moderada, os seus gastos são maioritariamente controlados e as apostas desportivas são as mais populares. Ainda assim, o mapeamento efetuado sugere a existência de motivos de preocupação para os pais, educadores e decisores públicos.
- Dataset of a national survey on online gambling activities among young people in PortugalPublication . Farias, Ana Rita; Coelho Antunes, Ana CristinaBackground Recent advancements in online gambling have significantly increased the popularity and participation in gambling activities among the general population, specifically the young generations. These changes are reshaping gambling behaviors, attracting a growing number of enthusiasts. This paper describes a dataset that maps online gambling activities among young individuals in Portugal, providing insights into their gambling prevalence, habits, behaviors, preferences, and potential antecedents and consequences of these activities. Methods A survey was conducted with a representative sample of 1,993 young people in Portugal, aged between 18 and 34, to gather data on their activities. This methodology involved a quantitative telephone survey conducted in March and April 2023, utilizing quota sampling to ensure representation across various regions. The data collection process employed Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) and involved rigorous quality control measures to ensure accuracy and reliability. Conclusion The dataset generated from this survey provides valuable insights into the patterns of online gambling activities among young Portuguese individuals. It allows researchers to explore potential risk factors, including gambling-related harm, and to understand the sociodemographic factors influencing gambling behaviors. The findings can inform interventions and policies aimed at mitigating the negative consequences of online gambling among youth.
- Citation patterns, the Matilda effect and gender bias in communication & media studies scientific output in Ibero-America (1980-2022)Publication . Torrado-Morales, Susana; Zamora-Medina, Rocío; Olmos, Maribel; Subtil, FilipaThis article analyses diachronically the role of women in the field of communication & media studies in Ibero-America by studying the presence or absence of women in the bibliography of a selection of articles taken from 60 communication academic journals in 9 countries (Spain, Portugal, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru) between 1980 and 2022. This study measures the degree of visibility of female scientists and their contribution and compares it statistically to that of their male counterparts by quantifying from a gender perspective the citation patterns of authors of the 484 scientific articles included in the study. The findings showed that the visibility of the female researchers-authors increased over time. Furthermore, an over-citation of publications by male researchers was also found. Last, in one of the periods analysed, in the years between 1996-2010, gender homophily was found, i.e., female researchers tended to cite more women than men during this period.
- É urgente falar de bem-estar nas instituições de ensino superior: qual é o papel das relações públicas e da comunicação organizacional?Publication . Mourão, Rita; Sousa, Inês; Pacheco, Cláudia; Mourão, Susana; Miranda, Sandra; Silva, SóniaA comunicação organizacional tem vindo a sofrer alterações na sua operacionalização, ao longo dos tempos. Por outro lado, o tema do bem-estar tem estado na agenda de muitas organizações. Apesar disso, estes dois temas têm vindo a ser tratados individualmente, desconsiderando-se a sua eventual relação, havendo igualmente pouco investimento no que diz respeito ao contexto do ensino superior. Neste estudo de investigação procurámos entender em que medida as duas temáticas se cruzam, encaixando as mesmas no âmbito do ensino superior. Pretendemos, então, perceber como é que os gabinetes de comunicação das instituições de ensino superior (IES) têm atuado em relação à comunicação da assistência estudantil. Para o efeito, levámos a cabo um estudo de cariz qualitativo, operacionalizado através da realização de 8 entrevistas semiestruturadas a 8 responsáveis de gabinetes de comunicação de 8 instituições de ensino superior diferentes. Para complementar esta recolha de dados, analisámos também os websites dos 15 Institutos Politécnicos Públicos Portugueses. Através da análise de entrevistas efetuada, de uma forma geral, podemos concluir que, embora o papel dos gabinetes de comunicação seja central neste domínio, a comunicação sobre a ação social é ainda muito escassa. A análise das entrevistas permite entender que há, ainda, uma dificuldade em estabelecer um “manual de boas práticas” em termos de comunicação, sendo igualmente difícil estabelecer, por vezes, qual o canal mais adequado, consoante o tipo de público. Pela análise dos websites, verificámos que apesar de algumas instituições já terem iniciativas sobre o tema, ainda é necessário um investimento avultado nesta área. Conseguimos concluir, então, que ainda existe um caminho a ser trilhado na comunicação que se estabelece entre as Instituições de Ensino Superior relações públicas e a comunicação organizacional desempenham aqui um papel fundamental, sobretudo ao nível da inclusão, do acolhimento e até do sucesso académico.
- Internal communication in pharmaceutical companies: a case study of Portuguese companies during the pandemic of COVID-19Publication . Alves Garcia, Ana AndreiaWhile companies across different sectors in the Western world have increasingly begun to value their employees’ roles, this practice is not yet universal in our globalized economy. This research examines how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced employee communication practices within pharmaceutical companies operating in Portugal. Through a survey of communication managers, our findings reveal that these companies not only shifted to online communication channels during the pandemic but continue to maintain these digital platforms as primary communication tools.
- Analysis of the policies and constraints limiting the aquaponics industry in PortugalPublication . Mata, F.; Dos Santos, Maria José Palma LampreiaAquaponics is an innovative and potentially sustainable method of producing vegetables and fish, enabling local, inland fish production, and vegetable production without the need for artificial fertilization. With the aim to analyze the potential development of commercial aquaponics in Portugal, a group of Portuguese stakeholders and experts were interviewed to capture their understanding of the challenges faced by the emerging Portuguese aquaponics sector. The paper evaluates and discusses the main issues experienced by stakeholders, proposing solutions to overcome barriers and restrictions. Legal and administrative barriers were identified, and it is recognized that aquaponics requires its own legal and administrative framework. Bureaucracy is duplicated in licensing processes, authorizations for sale, and permits. Exotic fish species, such as tilapia (Tilapia spp.) face legal barriers to their use in aquaculture. The freshwater aquaculture species to consider for integration into aquaponics systems are largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), pikeperch (Sander lucioperca), and eel (Anguilla anguilla). To address barriers to the organic certification of aquaponics products, producers need to collaborate and establish their own certification schemes.