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- Reactivity of bulky tris(Phenylpyrazolyl) methanesulfonate copper(I) complexes towards small unsaturated moleculesPublication . Rocha, Bruno G. M.; Wanke, Riccardo; Silva, Maria de Fátima Costa Guedes da; Luzyanin, Konstantin V.; Martins, Luisa; Smolenski, Piotr; A.J.L. PombeiroReaction of the tris(3-phenylpyrazolyl)methane sulfonate species (Tpms(Ph))Li with the copper(I) complex [Cu(MeCN)(4)][PF6] affords [Cu(Tpms(Ph))(MeCN)] 1. The latter, upon reaction with equimolar amounts of cyclohexyl-(CyNC) or 2,6-dimethylphenyl (XylNC) isocyanides, or excess CO, furnishes the corresponding Cu(I)complexes [Cu(Tpms(Ph))(CNR)] (R = Cy 2, Xyl 3) or [Cu(Tpms(Ph))(CO)] 4. The ligated isocyanide in 2 or 3 (or the acetonitrile ligand in 1)is displaced by 3-iminoisoindolin-1-one to afford 5, the first copper(I) complex containing an 3-iminoisoindolin-1-one ligand. The ligated acetonitrile in 1 undergoes nucleophilic attack by methylamine to give the amidine complex [Cu(Tpms(Ph)){MeC(NH)NHMe}] 6, whereas only the starting materials were recovered from the attempted corresponding reactions of 2 and 3 with methylamine. Complexes 1 or 6 form the trinuclear hydroxo-copper(II)species [(mu-Cu){Cu(mu-OH) (2)(Tpms(Ph))}(2)] 7 upon air oxidation in moist methanol. In all the complexes the scorpionate ligand facially caps the metal in the N,N,O-coordination mode.
- Cobalt complexes with pyrazole ligands as catalyst precursors for the peroxidative oxidation of cyclohexane: Z-ray absorption spectroscopy studies and biological applicationsPublication . Silva, Telma F. S.; Martins, Luisa; Guedes Da Silva, M. Fátima C.; Kuznetsov, Maxim L.; Fernandes, Alexandra R.; Silva, Ana; Pan, Chun-Jern; Lee, Jyh-Fu; Hwang, Bing Joe; Pombeiro, Armando[CoCl(-Cl)(Hpz(Ph))(3)](2) (1) and [CoCl2(Hpz(Ph))(4)] (2) were obtained by reaction of CoCl2 with HC(pz(Ph))(3) and Hpz(Ph), respectively (Hpz(Ph)=3-phenylpyrazole). The compounds were isolated as air-stable solids and fully characterized by IR and far-IR spectroscopy, MS(ESI+/-), elemental analysis, cyclic voltammetry (CV), controlled potential electrolysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Electrochemical studies showed that 1 and 2 undergo single-electron irreversible (CoCoIII)-Co-II oxidations and (CoCoI)-Co-II reductions at potentials measured by CV, which also allowed, in the case of dinuclear complex 1, the detection of electronic communication between the Co centers through the chloride bridging ligands. The electrochemical behavior of models of 1 and 2 were also investigated by density functional theory (DFT) methods, which indicated that the vertical oxidation of 1 and 2 (that before structural relaxation) affects mostly the chloride and pyrazolyl ligands, whereas adiabatic oxidation (that after the geometry relaxation) and reduction are mostly metal centered. Compounds 1 and 2 and, for comparative purposes, other related scorpionate and pyrazole cobalt complexes, exhibit catalytic activity for the peroxidative oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone under mild conditions (room temperature, aqueous H2O2). Insitu X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies indicated that the species derived from complexes 1 and 2 during the oxidation of cyclohexane (i.e., Ox-1 and Ox-2, respectively) are analogous and contain a Co-III site. Complex 2 showed low invitro cytotoxicity toward the HCT116 colorectal carcinoma and MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cell lines.
- Highly efficient and reusable CNT supported iron(II) catalyst for microwave assisted alcohol oxidationPublication . Martins, Luisa; Ribeiro, A. P. C.; Carabineiro, S. A. C.; Figueiredo, J. L.; Pombeiro, ArmandoThe highly efficient eco-friendly synthesis of ketones (yields over 99%) from secondary alcohols is achieved by combination of [FeCl2{eta(3)-HC(pz)(3)}] (pz = pyrazol-1-yl) supported on functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and microwave irradiation, in a solvent-free medium. The carbon homoscorpionate iron(II) complex is the first one of this class to be used as catalyst for the oxidation of alcohols.
- Highly selective cyclohexane oxidation catalyzed by ferrocene in ionic liquid mediumPublication . Martins, Luisa; Da Costa Ribeiro, Ana Paula; Pombeiro, ArmandoBackground: Although economically very important in view of the significance of the oxidized products for the manufacture of adipic acid and caprolactam (precursors to polyamides widely used in several industries), the current cyclohexane oxidation industrial process leads to very low conversions (ca. 4%) to assure a reasonable selectivity (ca. 85%). Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop sustainable selective cyclohexane oxidation chemistry, which is the main objective of this work. Methods: The partial oxidation of cyclohexane by aqueous tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP, 70% aq. sol.) in phosphonium ionic liquid medium [P6.6.6.14][DCA] and in the presence of catalytic amounts of ferrocene was investigated. The reaction proceeded during 2 h at room temperature. Results: It was found that TBHP, under the above conditions, oxidizeD cyclohexane with high selectivity (> 98%), yielding mainly cyclohexanone (up to 16%, based on the substrate) with total TOFs up to 1 x 104 h-1. Conclusion: The combination of a commercial iron-complex catalyst (ferrocene) and well-adjusted unconventional reaction conditions led to a highly selective, fast and reusable catalytic system for the mild oxidation of cyclohexane. Moreover, the found [Fe(C5H5)2]/[P6.6.6.14][DCA] catalytic system can be of significance to produce polyamide 6.
- Arylhydrazones of barbituric acid: synthesis, coordination ability and catalytic activity of their Co-II, Co-II/III and Cu-II complexes toward peroxidative oxidation of alkanesPublication . Palmucci, Jessica; Mahmudov, Kamran; Guedes da Silva, Maria deFátima C.; Martins, Luisa; Marchetti, Fabio; Pettinari, Claudio; Pombeiro, ArmandoNew ortho-substituted arylhydrazones of barbituric acid, 5-(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)hydrazono) pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (H4L1) and the sodium salt of 2-(2-(2,4,6-trioxotetra-hydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)hydrazinyl) benzenesulfonic acid (H4L2), [Na(H3L2)(mu-H2O)(H2O)(2)](2) (1), were used in the synthesis of Cu-II, Co-II and Co-II/III complexes, [Cu(H2L1)(H2O)(im)]center dot 3H(2)O (im = imidazole) (2), [Co(H2O)(6)] [Co(H2L1)(2)](2)center dot 8H(2)O (3), [Co(H2L2)(im)(3)] (4), [Cu(H2L2)(im)(2)]center dot H2O (5) and [Co(H2O)(6)][H3L2](2)center dot 8H(2)O (6). The complexes are water soluble and the mono-or di-deprotonated ligands display different coordination modes, depending on the synthetic conditions. The electrochemical behaviour of all the compounds was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis, revealing that the ligands are also redox active. All the compounds were evaluated as catalysts for the peroxidative (with H2O2) oxidation of cyclohexane at room temperature. The compounds 2 and 3 are the most active ones (yields up to 21% and TON up to 213 are achieved, in the presence of 3).
- Carbon dioxide-to-methanol single-pot conversion using a C-scorpionate iron(II) catalystPublication . Ribeiro, A. P. C.; Martins, Luisa; Pombeiro, ArmandoThe highly efficient eco-friendly synthesis of methanol (44% yield, TONs up to 2.3 x 10(3)) directly from carbon dioxide is achieved by using H-2 and the iron(II) scorpionate catalyst [FeCl2{kappa(3)- HC(pz)(3)}] (pz = pyrazol-1-yl) in a solvent- or amine-free mild new protocol.
- Efficient cyclohexane oxidation with hydrogen peroxide catalysed by a C-scorpionate iron(II) complex immobilized on desilicated MOR zeolitePublication . Martins, Luisa; Martins, A.; Alegria, Elisabete; Carvalho, A. P.; Pombeiro, ArmandoThe hydrotris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane iron(II) complex [FeCl2{eta(3)-HC(pz)(3)}] (Fe, pz = pyrazol-1-yl) immobilized on commercial (MOR) or desilicated (MOR-D) zeolite, catalyses the oxidation of cyclohexane with hydrogen peroxide to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, under mild conditions. MOR-D/Fe (desilicated zeolite supported [FeCl2{eta(3)-HC(pz)(3)}] complex) provides an outstanding catalytic activity (TON up to 2.90 x 10(3)) with the concomitant overall yield of 38%, and can be easy recovered and reused. The MOR or MOR-D supported hydrotris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane iron(II) complex (MOR/Fe and MOR-D/Fe, respectively) was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ICP-AES, and TEM studies as well as by IR spectroscopy and N-2 adsorption at -196 degrees C. The catalytic operational conditions (e.g., reaction time, type and amount of oxidant, presence of acid and type of solvent) were optimized. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.