Browsing by Author "Capucha, Rodrigo"
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- CP-violation, asymmetries and interferences in tt¯ϕPublication . Azevedo, Duarte; Capucha, Rodrigo; Onofre, António; Santos, RuiIn this paper, we use the associated production of top-quark pairs (tt¯) with a generic scalar boson (ϕ) at the LHC (pp → tt¯ϕ) to explore the sensitivity of a large set of observables to the sign of the CP mixing angle (α), present in the coupling between the scalar boson and the top quarks. The mass of the scalar boson is set to mϕ = 125 GeV (the Standard Model Higgs boson mass) and its coupling to top-quarks is varied such that α = 0°, 22.5°, 45.0°, 67.5°, 90.0°, 135.0° and 180.0°. Dileptonic final states of the tt¯ϕ system are used (pp → bℓ+νℓb¯¯ℓ−ν¯¯¯ℓbb¯¯), where the scalar boson is expected to decay according to ϕ → bb¯¯. A new method to reconstruct the scalar mass, originally designed for the low mass regime is used, improving the resolution of the Higgs mass by roughly a factor of two. A full phenomenological analysis is performed using Standard Model (SM) background and signal events generated with MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, in turn reconstructed using a kinematical fit. The most sensitive CP-observables are selected to compute Confidence Level (CL) limits as a function of the sign of the top quark Yukawa couplings to the ϕ boson. We also explore the sensitivity to interference terms using differential distributions and angular asymmetries. Given the significant difference between the pure scalar (σ0+) and pure pseudo-scalar (σ0−) production cross section values, it is unlikely the tt¯ϕ channel alone will be sensitive to the sign of the CP-mixing angle or interference terms, even at the end of the LHC. Using the btt¯ϕ2 and btt¯ϕ4 variables, exclusion limits at 95% CL for the CP-even and CP-odd components of the top quark Yukawa couplings are expected to be set to κ∼ ∈ [-0.698,+0.698] and |κ| ∈ [0.878,1.04], respectively, at the end of the High Luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) by using the dileptonic decay channel alone.
- Impact of electroweak group representation in models for B and g − 2 anomalies from dark loopsPublication . Capucha, Rodrigo; Huang, Da; Lopes, Tomás; Santos, RuiWe discuss two models that are part of a class providing a common explanation for lepton flavor universality violation in b→sl+l− decays, the dark matter (DM) problem and the muon (g−2) anomaly. The B meson decays and the muon (g−2) anomalies are explained by additional one-loop diagrams with DM candidates. The models have one extra fermion field and two extra scalar fields relative to the Standard Model. The SU(3) quantum numbers are fixed by the interaction with the Standard Model fermions in a new Yukawa Lagrangian that connects the dark and the visible sectors. We compare two models, one where the fermion is a singlet and the scalars are doublets under SU(2)L and another one where the fermion is a doublet and the scalars are singlets under SU(2)L. We conclude that both models can explain all of the previously mentioned issues imultaneously, while satisfying all other flavor and DM constraints. However, there are crucial differences between how the DM constraints affect the two models leading to a noticeable difference in the allowed DM mass range.
- Light Higgs searches in t(t)over-bar phi production at the LHCPublication . Azevedo, Duarte; Capucha, Rodrigo; Gouveia, Emanuel; Onofre, Antonio; Santos, RuiIn this paper we propose a new reconstruction method to explore the low mass region in the associated production of top-quark pairs (t (t) over bar) with a generic scalar boson (phi) at the LHC. The new method of mass reconstruction shows an improved resolution of at least a factor of two in the low mass region when compared to previous methods, without the loss of sensitivity of previous analyses. It turns out that it also leads to an improvement of the mass reconstruction of the 125 GeV Higgs for the same production process. We use an effective Lagrangian to describe a scalar with a generic Yukawa coupling to the top quarks. A full phenomenological analysis was performed, using Standard Model background and signal events generated with MadGraph5_aMC@NLO and reconstructed using a kinematic fit. The use of CP-sensitive variables allows then to maximize the distinction between CP-even and CP-odd components of the Yukawa couplings. Confidence Levels (CLs) for the exclusion of phi bosons with mixed CP (both CP-even and CP-odd components) were determined as a function of the top Yukawa couplings to the phi boson. The mass range analysed starts slightly above the Upsilon mass up to 40 GeV, although the analysis can be used for an arbitrary mass. If no new light scalar is found, exclusion limits at 95% CL for the absolute value of the CP-even and CP-odd Yukawa are derived. Finally, we analyse how these limits constrain the parameter space of the complex two-Higgs doublet model (C2HDM).
- Scalar mass dependence of angular variables in t(t)over-bar phi productionPublication . Azevedo, Duarte; Capucha, Rodrigo; Onofre, Antonio; Santos, RuiIn this paper we explore CP discrimination in the associated production of top-quark pairs (t (t) over bar) with a generic scalar boson (phi) at the LHC. We probe the CP-sensitivity of several observables for a varying scalar boson mass and CP-number, either CP-even (phi = H) or CP-odd (phi= A), using dileptonic final states of the t (t) over bar phi system, with phi -> (b) over bar. We show that CP-searches are virtually impossible for phi boson masses above a few hundred GeV in this channel. A full phenomenological analysis was performed, using Standard Model background and signal events generated with MadGraph5 aMC@NLO and reconstructed using a kinematic fit. The most sensitive CP-observables are used to compute Confidence Levels (CLs), as a function of luminosity, for the exclusion of different signal hypotheses with scalar and pseudoscalar boson masses that range from m(phi) = 40 GeV up to 200 GeV. We finalize by analysing the impact of a measurement (or limit) of the CP-violating angle in the parameter space of a complex two-Higgs doublet model known as the C2HDM.
- Search for an invisible scalar in tt¯ final states at the LHCPublication . Azevedo, Duarte; Capucha, Rodrigo; Chaves, Pedro; Martins, João Bravo; Onofre, A.; Santos, RuiWe use the current tt¯ experimental analysis to look for Dark Matter (DM) particles hidden in the final state. We present a phenomenological study where we successfully perform the reconstruction of a tt¯ system in the presence of a scalar mediator Y 0, that couples to both Standard Model (SM) and to DM particles. We use a MadGraph5_aMC@NLO simplified DM model, where signal samples of pp → tt¯ Y 0 are generated at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with both Charge-Parity (CP) -even and CP-odd couplings of Y 0 to the top quarks. Different mass scales for the Y 0 mediator are considered, from the low mass region (~ 0 GeV) to masses close to the Higgs boson mass (125 GeV). The dileptonic final states of the tt¯ system were used in our analysis. The reconstruction of the tt¯ system is done with a kinematic fit, without reconstructing the mediator. All relevant SM backgrounds for the dileptonic tt¯ search at the LHC are considered. Furthermore, CP angular observables were used to probe the CP-nature of the coupling between the mediator and top-quarks, which allowed to set confidence level (CL) limits for those Yukawa couplings as a function of the mediator mass.