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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho consiste na elaboração do estado da arte dos revestimentos de piso em madeira, complementado com trabalho laboratorial para melhor compreender o comportamento da madeira como revestimento de piso.
Foram escolhidos seis espécies de madeiras muito aplicadas nos revestimentos de piso em Portugal. Devido à elevada variedade deste material escolheram-se três tipos nacionais, nomeadamente o carvalho, a faia e a cerejeira, e três tipos exóticos provenientes da América do Sul, nomeadamente o jatobá, a sucupira e o ipê. Todas estas espécies são madeiras duras, à exceção da faia e dacerejeira que são medianamente duras, resistentes e com um aspeto estético que as tornam num produto intemporal. No entanto, os defeitos e a degradação também são um fator importante que contribui para a vida útil da madeira que foram estudados no presente trabalho.
Pretendeu-se efetuar um estudo o mais completo possível sobre os tipos de revestimento de piso direcionados para interiores, integrando nesse estudo os tipos de revestimento, os processos construtivos e tipos de acabamentos. Com a pesquisa bibliográfica pretendeuse obter um melhor conhecimento, através da leiturade outros trabalhos e catálogos de fabricantes. O trabalho laboratorial pretendeu complementar a sistematização de conhecimentos e comparar os valores obtidos em laboratório com outros autores e fichas técnicas comerciais.
Abstract: The present work is the development of the state of the art of wooden floorings, supplemented with laboratory work to better understand the behavior of wood as a floor covering. Six species of woods applied as floor covering in Portugal were chosen. Due to the high variety of this material three national types were picked, oak, beech and cherry, and three exotic types from South America, jatoba, ipê and sucupira. All these species are hard, except beech and cherry that are moderately hard, tough and with an aesthetic aspect that makes the wood a timeless product. However, defects and degradation are also an important factor that contributes to the life span of wood that were studied in this work. It was intended to make a study as complete as possible about the types of floor boarding for interior, integrating in this study the types of coating, construction processes and types of finishes. With the literature search it was intended to get a better understanding, through the reading of other works and catalogues from manufacturers. The laboratory work intended to complement the systematization of knowledge and compare the values obtained in the laboratory with other authors and commercial data sheets.
Abstract: The present work is the development of the state of the art of wooden floorings, supplemented with laboratory work to better understand the behavior of wood as a floor covering. Six species of woods applied as floor covering in Portugal were chosen. Due to the high variety of this material three national types were picked, oak, beech and cherry, and three exotic types from South America, jatoba, ipê and sucupira. All these species are hard, except beech and cherry that are moderately hard, tough and with an aesthetic aspect that makes the wood a timeless product. However, defects and degradation are also an important factor that contributes to the life span of wood that were studied in this work. It was intended to make a study as complete as possible about the types of floor boarding for interior, integrating in this study the types of coating, construction processes and types of finishes. With the literature search it was intended to get a better understanding, through the reading of other works and catalogues from manufacturers. The laboratory work intended to complement the systematization of knowledge and compare the values obtained in the laboratory with other authors and commercial data sheets.
Description
Dissertação para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil
Keywords
Revestimentos de piso Floor covering Madeira Wood Trabalho laboratorial Experimental work Ensaio ao desgaste Abrasion test
Citation
CRUZ, Alexandre Miguel Veríssimo da - Revestimento de pisos em madeira para interiores. Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, 2015. Dissertação de mestrado.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa