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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente Trabalho Final de Mestrado, aborda, de uma forma geral, a importância do Facility Management na Gestão e Manutenção de Edifícios. Este tema é atual por três razões principais: necessidade de sobrevivência à crise financeira que se vivencia; urgência da adoção de medidas mais sustentáveis na conceção e gestão de edifícios, em resposta às exigências preponderantes no bem-estar e vivência das pessoas, numa sociedade que é cada vez mais competitiva; exigências regulamentares. O Facility Management, com a sua normativa de suporte (EN 15221 – partes 1 a 7), “regula” a gestão eficiente e otimizada dos edifícios, em linha com as preocupações da Comissão Europeia sobre a necessidade de incrementar substancialmente a eficiência energética dos edifícios a construir, ou a reabilitar (adaptado de: diretivas europeias 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU, Decreto-Lei 118/2013; EN 15221).
Consequentemente, o presente trabalho final de mestrado pretende: enquadrar o FM na gestão global de edifícios; abordar a gestão de edifícios do ponto de vista estratégico e com foco em ferramentas de gestão via web; estudar de que modo os edifícios podem ser dotados de sistemas que tenham como função a automação, isto é, sensorização dos seus equipamentos e sistemas, análise de dados, seriação desses dados e seu encaminhamento através de software adequado, para se conseguir uma melhoria do desempenho das instalações. Objetivamente pretende-se que as caraterísticas dos edifícios sejam tais, que lhes permitam receber, ao longo do seu ciclo de vida, as tecnologias presentes e as que se avizinham, necessárias para que os consumos de recursos que utilizam sejam cada vez mais reduzidos, tornando-os, portanto, mais sustentáveis.
Apresenta-se as mais recentes tendências na gestão avançada de edifícios:
➢ A contribuição da internet das coisas (IoT) na gestão dos edifícios, apresentando-se o conceito de edifício energeticamente eficiente.
➢ A contribuição das redes neuronais artificiais (Artificial Neural Networks - ANN) e dos algoritmos genéticos (Genetic Algorithms – GA)
The present Final Master's Work deals with, in a general way, the importance of Facility Management in the Management and Maintenance of Buildings. This theme is current for three main reasons: need to survive the financial crisis experienced; The urgency of adopting more sustainable measures in the design and management of buildings, in response to the prevailing demands on people's well-being and living in a society that is increasingly competitive; Regulatory requirements. Complementing the current reason for the theme "regulatory requirements", it should be mentioned that the European directives 2010/31 / EU, 2012/27 / EU and Decree-Law 118/2013 of 20 August have imposed a lot of measures that require buildings to be more energy efficient. Facility Management, with its supporting regulations (EN 15221 - Parts 1 to 7), "regulates" the efficient and optimized management of buildings, in line with the European Commission's concerns about the need to substantially increase energy efficiency of buildings to be built or rehabilitated (adapted from: European directives 2010/31 / EU, 2012/27 / EU, Decree-Law 118/2013, EN 15221). Consequently, the present master's thesis aims to: frame the FM in the global management of buildings; Approach building management from a strategic point of view and focusing on web management tools; To study how buildings can be equipped with systems that have the function of automation, that is, the sensing of their equipment and systems, data analysis, serialization of these data and their routing through appropriate software, to achieve a performance improvement of the installations. Objectively, it is intended that the characteristics of buildings be such as to enable them to receive, throughout their life cycle, the technologies present and those that are close, necessary for the consumption of resources that they use to be increasingly reduced, making them, therefore, more sustainable. The latest trends in advanced building management are presented: ➢ The contribution of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the management of buildings, presenting the concept of energy efficient building. ➢ The contribution of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) to the latest and most advanced building management.
The present Final Master's Work deals with, in a general way, the importance of Facility Management in the Management and Maintenance of Buildings. This theme is current for three main reasons: need to survive the financial crisis experienced; The urgency of adopting more sustainable measures in the design and management of buildings, in response to the prevailing demands on people's well-being and living in a society that is increasingly competitive; Regulatory requirements. Complementing the current reason for the theme "regulatory requirements", it should be mentioned that the European directives 2010/31 / EU, 2012/27 / EU and Decree-Law 118/2013 of 20 August have imposed a lot of measures that require buildings to be more energy efficient. Facility Management, with its supporting regulations (EN 15221 - Parts 1 to 7), "regulates" the efficient and optimized management of buildings, in line with the European Commission's concerns about the need to substantially increase energy efficiency of buildings to be built or rehabilitated (adapted from: European directives 2010/31 / EU, 2012/27 / EU, Decree-Law 118/2013, EN 15221). Consequently, the present master's thesis aims to: frame the FM in the global management of buildings; Approach building management from a strategic point of view and focusing on web management tools; To study how buildings can be equipped with systems that have the function of automation, that is, the sensing of their equipment and systems, data analysis, serialization of these data and their routing through appropriate software, to achieve a performance improvement of the installations. Objectively, it is intended that the characteristics of buildings be such as to enable them to receive, throughout their life cycle, the technologies present and those that are close, necessary for the consumption of resources that they use to be increasingly reduced, making them, therefore, more sustainable. The latest trends in advanced building management are presented: ➢ The contribution of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the management of buildings, presenting the concept of energy efficient building. ➢ The contribution of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) to the latest and most advanced building management.
Description
Trabalho de dissertação para obtenção do grau de mestre em Engenharia Civil na área de Especialização de Edificações
Keywords
Eficiência Energética de Edifícios Energy Efficiency of Buildings Sistemas de Gestão de Edifícios Building Management Systems Internet of Things Artificial Neural Networks Genetic Algorithms Facility Management
Citation
GOMES, Ana Brito de Azevedo Vieira - O facility management aplicado à gestão de edifícios. Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, 2017. Dissertação de mestrado.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa