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O comentário no feminino nos espaços informativos da televisão pública: o caso do Telejornal da RTP1 e do Jornal 2 da RTP2
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Abstract(s)
O objetivo desta dissertação é traçar o perfil sociográfico das mulheres que, entre 1 de fevereiro e 30 de abril de 2024, fizeram comentário nos espaços informativos da RTP (Telejornal e Jornal 2). É uma investigação que se insere no âmbito dos estudos de comunicação política. As investigações até agora desenvolvidas no contexto da academia portuguesa centraram-se sobretudo em análises de pendor diacrónico, procurando perceber as transformações dos espaços de comentário nas últimas décadas, bem como o perfil sociográfico dos comentadores nos mais variados formatos dos media (Figueiras, 2005; 2008; 2011; 2019).
Sobre a presença das mulheres nos espaços de comentário, os estudos são ainda escassos ou praticamente inexistentes, lacuna que esta dissertação procura de algum modo colmatar. A estratégia metodológica adotada é de pendor fundamentalmente qualitativo, recorrendo a técnicas documentais de recolha de informação: pesquisa, leitura e análise crítica da literatura académica desenvolvida neste domínio e pesquisa e análise de documentação nos respetivos canais, fundamental para a construção da grelha de análise que permitiu traçar o perfil sociográficos dos(as) comentadores(as), bem como o papel que ocupam nos espaços informativos em análise.
Os resultados obtidos nesta investigação mostram que os protagonistas dos espaços de comentário do Telejornal (RTP1) e do Jornal 2 (RTP2), ao contrário do que se poderia esperar de um canal público, são maioritariamente homens.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this dissertation is to outline the sociographic profile of women who, between february 1 and april 30, 2024, commented in the informational spaces of RTP (Telejornal and Jornal 2). This research falls within the scope of political communication studies. Previous research conducted within portuguese academia has mainly focused on diachronic analyses, attempting to understand the transformations in commentary spaces over the past decades, as well as the sociographic profile of commentators in different media formats (Figueiras, 2005; 2008; 2011; 2019). About the presence of women in commentary spaces, studies are still limited or almost non-existent, a gap that this dissertation will attempt to partially fill. The methodological approach adopted is fundamentally qualitative, relying on documentary techniques for data collection: research, reading, and critical analysis of academic literature in this field, as well as the research and analysis of documentation from the respective channels. This was essential for constructing the analytical framework, which allowed for outlining the sociographic profile of the commentators, as well as understanding the role they play in the informational spaces under study. The results of this research reveal that, contrary to what might be expected from a public channel, the main figures in the commentary sections of Telejornal (RTP1) and Jornal 2 (RTP2) are predominantly male.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this dissertation is to outline the sociographic profile of women who, between february 1 and april 30, 2024, commented in the informational spaces of RTP (Telejornal and Jornal 2). This research falls within the scope of political communication studies. Previous research conducted within portuguese academia has mainly focused on diachronic analyses, attempting to understand the transformations in commentary spaces over the past decades, as well as the sociographic profile of commentators in different media formats (Figueiras, 2005; 2008; 2011; 2019). About the presence of women in commentary spaces, studies are still limited or almost non-existent, a gap that this dissertation will attempt to partially fill. The methodological approach adopted is fundamentally qualitative, relying on documentary techniques for data collection: research, reading, and critical analysis of academic literature in this field, as well as the research and analysis of documentation from the respective channels. This was essential for constructing the analytical framework, which allowed for outlining the sociographic profile of the commentators, as well as understanding the role they play in the informational spaces under study. The results of this research reveal that, contrary to what might be expected from a public channel, the main figures in the commentary sections of Telejornal (RTP1) and Jornal 2 (RTP2) are predominantly male.
Description
Dissertação de mestrado apresentada à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Jornalismo.
Keywords
Géneros jornalísticos Comentário Comentadoras Estudos feministas no jornalismo RTP Journalistic genres Commentary Female commentators Feminist studies in journalism
Citation
Sajin, V. (2024). O comentário no feminino nos espaços informativos da televisão pública: O caso do Telejornal da RTP1 e do Jornal 2 da RTP2. [Dissertação de mestrado, Escola Superior de Comunicação Social]. Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/21506
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Escola Superior de Comunicação Social