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  • Seven channel wavelength demultiplexer using a tandem a:SiC-H/a:Si-H photo sensor
    Publication . Silva, Vítor; Barata, Manuel; Vieira, Manuel; Louro, Paula; Vieira, Manuela
    The pi'npin photo device is a tandem a: SiC-H / a: Si-H heterostructures. The device is electrically biased and can also be optically biased by ultra-violet illumination of the front or back surfaces. The front surface is also used for several pulsed single wavelength signals within the visible range. Experimental results show that the ultra-violet bias illumination at the front surface of the device enhances wavelengths longer than 500 nm while quenching the wavelengths shorter than 500 nm. The opposite happens when the bias is set at the back surface of the device; wavelengths shorter than 500 nm are enhanced while the ones above are quenched. Several digital applications have been built using the p'inpin device. This paper focuses on the use of the pi'npin device for seven channel Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) digital communication using Manchester coded signals, with a single wavelength for each channel. The seven channels form a frame with 7*256 bits with a preamble for signal intensity and synchronization purposes. Results show that the clustering of the received signal enables the successful recovery of the seven channel data using the front and back illumination of the surfaces of the pi'npin photo device.
  • Logic functions based on optical bias controlled SIC Tandem devices
    Publication . Vaz da Silva, V; Vieira, Manuel; Vieira, Manuela; Louro, Paula; Fantoni, Alessandro; Barata, Manuel
    The purpose of this paper is the design of an optoelectronic circuit based on a-SiC technology, able to act simultaneously as a 4-bit binary encoder or a binary decoder in a 4-to-16 line configurations and show multiplexer-based logical functions. The device consists of a p-i'(a-SiC:H)-n/p-i(a-Si:H)-n multilayered structure produced by PECVD. To analyze it under information-modulated wave (color channels) and uniform irradiation (background) four monochromatic pulsed lights (input channels): red, green, blue and violet shine on the device. Steady state optical bias was superimposed separately from the front and the back sides, and the generated photocurrent was measured. Results show that the devices, under appropriate optical bias, act as reconfigurable active filters that allow optical switching and optoelectronic logic functions development providing the possibility for selective removal of useless wavelengths. The logic functions needed to construct any other complex logic functions are the NOT, and both or either an AND or an OR. Any other complex logic function that might be found can also be used as building blocks to achieve the functions needed for the retrieval of channels within the WDM communication link. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
  • Majority logical function using a pi'npin a-SiC:H structure
    Publication . Silva, V.; Barata, Manuel; Louro, Paula; Vieira, Manuel; Vieira, Manuela
    The majority logic function has a true output value whenever more than half of the inputs have a true value. Majority logic, also known as majority voting, is used in many systems, for fault-tolerant design, in bioelectronics, and quantum dot cellular automata. The pi'npin heterostructure p-i'(a-SiC:H)-n/p-i(a-Si:H)-n can be illuminated from both back and front surfaces. Steady state illumination, optical bias, controls the light-to-dark sensitivity in the visible range. Several input data channels, each with a different wavelength, illuminate the front surface. Results show that a majority function of 3 and 5 inputs (MAJ-3, MAJ-5) is built with the pi'npin device projecting the way for a MAJ-n function.
  • Logical functions in a tandem SiC device
    Publication . Vaz da Silva, V; Vieira, Manuel; Louro, Paula; Barata, Manuel; Vieira, Manuela
    This study demonstrates logical functions based on SiC technology. The device consists of a p-i’(a-SiC:H)-n/p-i(a-Si:H)-n heterostructure with low conductivity doped layers. Experimental optoelectronic characterization of the fabricated device is presented and shows the feasibility of tailoring channel bandwidth and wavelength by optical bias through illumination in the back and front sides with violet light. Two digital light signals are applied to the front side of the device while violet light steadily shines either at the back or front sides. Each digital light signal is composed by two wavelengths, one from the long and the other from the short visible wavelength range. One digital signal is the Red–Blue pair and the other the Green–Violet. The NOT logical function is shown with the Red–Blue pair likewise with the Green–Violet pair. The background biasing either at front or at the back side allows for an inverted signal or non inverted signal. Experimental results show and explain the interaction of two digital signal pairs and the identification of the logical AND, OR and XOR operations by the selection of the violet biasing illumination side.
  • A five channels SiC MUX/DEMUX device with channel separation in the visible range
    Publication . Vieira, Manuela; Silva, V.; Louro, Paula; Vieira, Manuel; Barata, Manuel
    In this paper we present a tandem UV/VIS/ NIR wavelength selector based on a multilayer a-SiC:H optical filter that requires appropriate ultraviolet steady states optical switches to select the desired wavelengths in the ultraviolet/visible/infrared spectral ranges. Five ultra-light communication channels are transmitted together, each one with a specific bit sequence. Results show that the background side and intensity works as a selector in the infrared, visible and ultra violet light regions, shifting the sensor sensitivity. This nonlinearity allows the identification and decoding of the different input channels. This concept is extended to implement a 1 by 5 wavelength division multiplexer with channel separation in the visible range and a transmission capability of 30 Kbps. The relationship between the optical inputs and the output signal is established and an algorithm to decode the MUX signal presented.
  • Reconfigurable photonic logic architecture: an overview
    Publication . Vaz da Silva, V; Barata, Manuel; Vieira, Manuela
    The photosensor studied in this document, is an amorphous silicon structure deposited on transparent glass allowing illumination on both sides. It responds to wavelengths from near infrared range to the ultra-violet. The front illumination surface is used for inputting light signal. The dynamic characteristics of the photosensor are altered by using optical bias on either surface of the sensor, thus the same input results in different outputs. Experimental studies made with the photosensor evaluate its applicability as a multiplexer, demultiplexer and logical operations device. A memory effect was observed. A programmable pattern emission system, and a validation and recovery system were built to illuminate the sensor with input light signals and to analyze the resulting output.
  • Light memory operation based on a double pin SiC device
    Publication . Vaz da Silva, V; Barata, Manuel; Vieira, Manuel; Louro, Paula; Vieira, Manuela
    Experimental optoelectronic characterization of a p-i'(a-SiC:H)-n/pi(a-Si:H)-n heterostructure with low conductivity doped layers shows the feasibility of tailoring channel bandwidth and wavelength by optical bias through back and front side illumination. Front background enhances light-to-dark sensitivity of the long and medium wavelength range, and strongly quenches the others. Back violet background enhances the magnitude in short wavelength range and reduces the others. Experiments have three distinct programmed time slots: control, hibernation and data. Throughout the control time slot steady light wavelengths illuminate either or both sides of the device, followed by the hibernation without any background illumination. The third time slot allows a programmable sequence of different wavelengths with an impulse frequency of 6000Hz to shine upon the sensor. Results show that the control time slot illumination has an influence on the data time slot which is used as a volatile memory with the set, reset logical functions. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2015.