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Are air-borne mycotoxins a public health concern in Portugal?

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Resumo(s)

Introduction - Microscopic filamentous fungi, under suitable environmental conditions, can lead to the production of highly toxic chemical substances, commonly known as mycotoxins. The most widespread and studied mycotoxins are metabolites of some genera of moulds such as Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium. Quite peculiar conditions may influence mycotoxin biosynthesis, such as climate, geographical location, cultivation practices, storage and type of substrate. Toxicity has been extensively investigated for the most important mycotoxins, such as aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and Fusarium toxins, and much information derived from toxicokinetics in animal models has also been obtained. The adverse effects are mainly related to genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, teratogenicity and immunotoxicity. Aim of the study - To identify fungal species able to produce important mycotoxins in different Portuguese settings.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Saúde ambiental Saúde pública Micotoxinas Contaminação do ar Portugal Environmental health Public health Mycotoxins Air contamination

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Viegas C, Viegas S, Sabino R, Casimiro E, Veríssimo C. Are air-borne mycotoxins a public health concern in Portugal? In EUROTOX 2011, Paris, 28th to 31st August. Poster.

Projetos de investigação

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Fascículo

Editora

EUROTOX

Licença CC