Publication
Perception of pupils of basic education about zoos: identifying different perspectives
| dc.contributor.author | Almeida, António | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sánchez Emeterio, G. | |
| dc.contributor.author | García Fernández, B. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-08T09:03:31Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-08T09:03:31Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Zoos are places often used by teachers, since they allow for both animalsóbservation and biodiversity contact. The Lisbon zoo opened in 1884 and is regularly visited by pupils of Basic Education, and only a few have never been there. In fact, many children only have the opportunity to see wildlife in zoos, where there is an attempt to combine scientific learning with entertainment, arguments that reveal an anthropocentric perspective. However, zoos are controversial places and are subject to strong criticism. Proponents of a biocentric perspective, centred on animals, highlight the following negative aspects: i) the use of animals as means to our ends; ii) the deprivation of freedom and conditioning of their behaviours; iii) the inculcation of the idea that Man is superior to other species. As for the advocates of an ecocentric perspective, centred on the value of ecosystems, they emphasize the fragmented view of nature that zoos transmit. Even so, in this perspective, there is recognition that zoos can play a role in the conservation of species. This study sought to determine how 124 pupils from a state school in Lisbon perceive zoos, in particularly the Lisbon zoo. The children, with an average age of 13, attended the 7th grade of schooling in 2014/15. To this end, a questionnaire with two parts was applied. In the first part, it was asked if the pupils had already visited the Lisbon zoo or other similar space; they also had to identify three positive and three negative aspects associated with this place; In the second part, after collection of the first one, the pupils were asked to express their level of agreement (1, strongly disagree, to 5, strongly agree) concerning 18 statements expressing different ideas about zoos: 6 of them had an anthropocentric content (supporting zoos); 6 others, an ecocentric content (supporting zoos under certain conditions); and the other 6, a biocentric content (opposing to these spaces). An average for each perspective was obtained and the averages were compared with a Multivariate Test (3 factors) within subjects. The results showed that only 4 (3.2%) pupils had never visited a zoo. Concerning the positive aspects of the Lisbon zoo, a large majority emphasized the contact with animals (75%), the offered services and entertainment (56.5%), as the cable car and the fast food restaurants, and the animal shows (35.5%). Only 8.9% of the children reported aspects focused on animals, like the fact that they are well treated or the appropriate spaces where they lived; in relation to the negative aspects, 42.7% of the respondents focused on the general space conditions, especially the smell and dirtiness, in the presence of less beloved animals and in the weak interaction with animals, 22.6%, and 26% even said that zoos have nothing negative. Only 8.1% of the pupils mentioned the inadequacy of the spaces for animals and the absence of freedom. Accordingly, the 6 biocentric statements were those that received less agreement while the others expressing the anthropocentric and ecocentric perspectives emerged with a closer and higher average, with statistically significant differences (p = 0.000). The participants also revealed a full consistency in the responses in both parts of the questionnaire. The results also suggest that children are slightly aware of the negative aspects of zoos, and indicate that the teachers that they had so far didn´t stimulate much a discussion on this subject, if at all. | pt_PT |
| dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.citation | Almeida, A., Sánchez Emeterio, G. & García Fernández, B. (2015). Perception of Pupils of Basic Educatication about Zoos: Identifying different perspectives. In 8th ICERI: International Congress of Education, Research and Innovation. Seville, ISBN 978-84-6; 11/2015 | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.isbn | 978-84-608-2657-6 | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2340-1095 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/11611 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | pt_PT |
| dc.relation.publisherversion | https://library.iated.org/view/ALMEIDA2015PER | pt_PT |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Basic school | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Zoos | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Anthropocentric perspective | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Biocentric perspective | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Ecocentric perspective | pt_PT |
| dc.title | Perception of pupils of basic education about zoos: identifying different perspectives | pt_PT |
| dc.type | conference object | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.citation.conferencePlace | Seville, Spain | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 5964 | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 5957 | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.title | 8th ICERI: International Congress of Education, Research and Innovation | pt_PT |
| person.familyName | Almeida | |
| person.givenName | António | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | DB12-806E-BF8E | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-3594-1324 | |
| rcaap.rights | openAccess | pt_PT |
| rcaap.type | conferenceObject | pt_PT |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 6a33f0b8-d318-464e-aa8e-8ae27d1cca79 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 6a33f0b8-d318-464e-aa8e-8ae27d1cca79 |
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