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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente Relatório de Estágio resultou do estágio curricular que tive oportunidade de realizar, entre 9 de janeiro e 8 de abril de 2017, no jornal desportivo Record. Esta experiência profissional permitiu-me refletir sobre a prática jornalística atual, bem como desenvolver um pequeno exercício investigativo centrado na problemática das representações das mulheres nos media, em particular nos media desportivos, por ser uma área de investigação ainda com pouca expressão nos estudos feministas na sua relação com os media em Portugal. As questões que orientaram a pesquisa foram as seguintes: Como é que as mulheres são retratadas nesta publicação? Quais os papéis sociais que lhes eram atribuídos? E quais os tópicos expressos nas peças jornalísticas?
Para alcançar estes objetivos recorremos a uma estratégia metodológica centrada em técnicas de recolha de informação documental: pesquisa bibliográfica aprofundada sobre as questões de género e a sua relação com os media, em particular os media desportivos, bem como documentação institucional do Record para contextualizar o local e o ambiente de estágio. Por último, optamos por uma análise de conteúdo temática a todas as peças escritas e visuais – 1172 conteúdos – onde surgiam figuras femininas.
As nossas conclusões acompanham os resultados de investigações que têm sido desenvolvidas internacionalmente sobre este tópico: as mulheres não veem o seu papel como atleta ser devidamente reconhecido. No caso do Record, isso é ainda mais evidente quando percebemos que, nos conteúdos icónicos, existe uma maior representação da mulher associada a uma figura masculina, do que enquanto atleta, e que os atributos físicos do corpo feminino são realçados em quase metade das imagens em análise.
ABSTRACT: This Report was the result of the curricular internship that I had opportunity to do, between January 9th and April 8th 2017, in the sports newspaper Record. This professional experience allowed me to reflect on the practices of journalistic nowadays, and also to make a small investigative exercise focused on the problematic of the representations of women in the media, in particular in the sports media, because it is an area of research with still little expression in the feminist studies in its relationship with the media in Portugal. The questions that guided the research were the following: How was the women portrayed in this publication? What social roles were assigned to her? And what themes are expressed in the journalistic pieces? In order to achieve these objectives, we have used a methodological strategy focused on techniques for collecting documentary information: in-depth bibliographic research on gender issues and their relationship with the media, in particular the sports media, as well as institutional documentation of the Record newspaper to contextualize the location and the internship environment. Finally, we opted for a thematic content analysis of all the written and visual pieces – 1172 contents – where the feminine figures appeared. Our conclusions follow the results of research that has been carried out internationally on this topic: women do not see their roles as an athlete properly recognized. In the case of the Record newspaper, this is more evident when we perceive that, in the iconic contents, there is a bigger representation of the woman associated with a male figure, than as an athlete, and the physical attributes of her body are highlighted in almost half of the images.
ABSTRACT: This Report was the result of the curricular internship that I had opportunity to do, between January 9th and April 8th 2017, in the sports newspaper Record. This professional experience allowed me to reflect on the practices of journalistic nowadays, and also to make a small investigative exercise focused on the problematic of the representations of women in the media, in particular in the sports media, because it is an area of research with still little expression in the feminist studies in its relationship with the media in Portugal. The questions that guided the research were the following: How was the women portrayed in this publication? What social roles were assigned to her? And what themes are expressed in the journalistic pieces? In order to achieve these objectives, we have used a methodological strategy focused on techniques for collecting documentary information: in-depth bibliographic research on gender issues and their relationship with the media, in particular the sports media, as well as institutional documentation of the Record newspaper to contextualize the location and the internship environment. Finally, we opted for a thematic content analysis of all the written and visual pieces – 1172 contents – where the feminine figures appeared. Our conclusions follow the results of research that has been carried out internationally on this topic: women do not see their roles as an athlete properly recognized. In the case of the Record newspaper, this is more evident when we perceive that, in the iconic contents, there is a bigger representation of the woman associated with a male figure, than as an athlete, and the physical attributes of her body are highlighted in almost half of the images.
Description
Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Jornalismo.
Keywords
Jornalismo Jornalismo desportivo Questões de género Feminismo e os media Mulheres Representação social Jornal "Record" Journalism Sports journalism Gender issues Feminism and the media Women Social representation Newspaper "Record"
Citation
ARAÚJO, José Pedro Almeida - Olhares sobre as mulheres no jornalismo desportivo: o caso do jornal Record. Lisboa: IPL, Escola Superior de Comunicação Social, 2017. Relatório de estágio.
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Escola Superior de Comunicacão Social