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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Há muito que, oriundos de vários quadrantes, se erguem protestos contra os erros linguísticos encontrados na imprensa em Portugal. Tendo como ponto de partida a análise do Público, do Correio da Manhã e do Expresso, esta dissertação propõe-se averiguar se os jornais portugueses respeitam as normas da língua, apurar qual a frequência com que ocorrem erros, quais as áreas gramaticais mais problemáticas e que condições facilitam o surgimento de desvios à norma. Considerou-se, para isso, o tipo de jornal, a periodicidade, a secção, a autoria dos artigos, o género jornalístico, o dia da semana e a zona do texto. Foram também realizadas entrevistas, com a finalidade de conhecer o processo de revisão em cada um dos jornais que constituem o corpus de análise deste trabalho, e assim interpretar os resultados de forma mais sustentada. Verificou-se que determinadas dinâmicas laborais (como a flutuação do número de profissionais na redação) e alguns aspetos técnicos inerentes à escrita jornalística se relacionam estreitamente com o nível de correção linguística da imprensa. Constatouse ainda que as edições online apresentam um número de erros substancialmente mais elevado do que as impressas, o que demonstra a importância da função dos copydesks e o impacto da ditadura do imediatismo na correção da escrita.
ABSTRACT: For a long time now, coming from several quadrants, protests have arised against the linguistic mistakes found in Portugal’s press. Having as a starting point the analysis of Público, Correio da Manhã and Expresso, this dissertation intends to observe whether Portuguese newspapers respect the language’s norms, to find out how frequently do mistakes occur, which grammatical areas are the most problematic and which conditions facilitate the emergence of linguistic deviations. To do so, the newspaper kind, the periodicity, the section, the articles’ authority, the journalistic genre, the day of the week and the text area were considered. Interviews were also done with the purpose of getting to know the revising process in every one of the newspapers constituting the observation corpus of this paper and, in doing so, interpreting the results in a more sustained way. It was concluded that certain labor dynamics (such as the fluctuation of the amount of professionals present in the newsroom) and some technical aspects inherent to journalistic writing are closely related to the level of the press’s linguistic correction. It was also clear that online editions present a substantially higher amount of mistakes than paper editions, which shows how important the copydesks’ function is and how impactful the dictatorship of instantaneous information is.
ABSTRACT: For a long time now, coming from several quadrants, protests have arised against the linguistic mistakes found in Portugal’s press. Having as a starting point the analysis of Público, Correio da Manhã and Expresso, this dissertation intends to observe whether Portuguese newspapers respect the language’s norms, to find out how frequently do mistakes occur, which grammatical areas are the most problematic and which conditions facilitate the emergence of linguistic deviations. To do so, the newspaper kind, the periodicity, the section, the articles’ authority, the journalistic genre, the day of the week and the text area were considered. Interviews were also done with the purpose of getting to know the revising process in every one of the newspapers constituting the observation corpus of this paper and, in doing so, interpreting the results in a more sustained way. It was concluded that certain labor dynamics (such as the fluctuation of the amount of professionals present in the newsroom) and some technical aspects inherent to journalistic writing are closely related to the level of the press’s linguistic correction. It was also clear that online editions present a substantially higher amount of mistakes than paper editions, which shows how important the copydesks’ function is and how impactful the dictatorship of instantaneous information is.
Description
Dissertação de mestrado apresentada à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Jornalismo.
Keywords
Jornalismo Imprensa escrita Jornais Língua portuguesa Copydesks Desvios à norma Journalism Written press Newspapers Portuguese language Linguistic deviations
Citation
Carmo, I.F.R. (2019). A correção da língua portuguesa na imprensa. (Dissertação de mestrado em Jornalismo não publicada, Escola Superior de Comunicação Social-IPL, Lisboa, Portugal). Disponível no Repositório Científico do IPL http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/11285 [Acedido em março 20, 2020].
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Escola Superior de Comunicação Social