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Resumo(s)
As Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PMEs) são uma fonte de rendimentos, empregabilidade, inovação e estimulação nas economias locais. Pelas suas características próprias, estas empresas são capazes de dinamizar a economia das comunidades que as rodeiam, criando benefícios económicos, cultivando melhores padrões de vida, de estabilidade social e política. Pela sua menor dimensão, são também elas as empresas que estão mais expostas aos fatores externos que as circundam, obrigando-as a adaptarem-se a novas situações, sobretudo devido à globalização e consequente competitividade que hoje existe. Sendo o
crescimento das PMEs essencial para se manterem ativas e sobreviverem às diversas dificuldades decorrentes no seu dia-a-dia, é importante que apostem numa estratégia diversificada.
Nesta dissertação recorremos à estimação das regressões através do Generalized Method of Moments System (GMM-SYS) para uma melhor compreensão do comportamento do crescimento de uma PME e da interação com as determinantes explicativas no crescimento.
As conclusões indicam que apostar no mercado internacional pelo meio de exportações influencia significativamente e positivamente o crescimento de uma PME em Portugal. Já quanto à formação e publicidade, apesar de terem uma relação positiva com o crescimento do volume de negócios (VN) e com a empregabilidade, o investimento neste tipo de estratégias ainda é fraco.
Encontramos também uma relação positiva entre o crescimento das PMEs e a Taxa de Crescimento Real do PIB, a Taxa de Desemprego, o crescimento do VN, a empregabilidade e a produtividade, mostrando-nos o quão dinâmico e multidimensional é o crescimento de uma PME portuguesa.
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are a source of income, employability, innovation and stimulation in local economies. Due to their own characteristics, these companies are capable of boosting the economy of the communities that surround them, creating economic benefits, cultivating better standards of living, social and political stability. Due to their smaller size, they are also the companies that are more exposed to external factors that surround them, forcing them to continuously adapt to new situations, especially due to globalization and the consequent competitiveness that exists today. As the growth of SMEs is essential to remain active and survive the various difficulties arising in their day-to-day, it is important that they invest on a diversified strategy. In this dissertation, we use the estimation of regressions through the Generalized Method of Moments System (GMM-SYS) for a better understanding of the growth behaviour of an SME and the interaction with the explanatory determinants of growth. The conclusions indicate that investing in the international market through exports significantly and positively influences the growth of an SME in Portugal. In what concerns, training and advertising, despite having a positive relationship with the growth of turnover and employability, the investments still weak. A positive relationship was also found between the growth of SMEs and the Real GDP Growth Rate, the Unemployment Rate, the growth of turnover, employability and productivity, showing us how dynamic and multidimensional the growth of a Portuguese SME is.
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are a source of income, employability, innovation and stimulation in local economies. Due to their own characteristics, these companies are capable of boosting the economy of the communities that surround them, creating economic benefits, cultivating better standards of living, social and political stability. Due to their smaller size, they are also the companies that are more exposed to external factors that surround them, forcing them to continuously adapt to new situations, especially due to globalization and the consequent competitiveness that exists today. As the growth of SMEs is essential to remain active and survive the various difficulties arising in their day-to-day, it is important that they invest on a diversified strategy. In this dissertation, we use the estimation of regressions through the Generalized Method of Moments System (GMM-SYS) for a better understanding of the growth behaviour of an SME and the interaction with the explanatory determinants of growth. The conclusions indicate that investing in the international market through exports significantly and positively influences the growth of an SME in Portugal. In what concerns, training and advertising, despite having a positive relationship with the growth of turnover and employability, the investments still weak. A positive relationship was also found between the growth of SMEs and the Real GDP Growth Rate, the Unemployment Rate, the growth of turnover, employability and productivity, showing us how dynamic and multidimensional the growth of a Portuguese SME is.
Descrição
Mestrado em Contabilidade e Gestão das Instituições Financeiras
Palavras-chave
PMEs Crescimento GMM-SYS Empregabilidade Volume de negócios SMEs Growth Employability Turnover
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Moita, M. S. O. (2022) Drivers do crescimento das PME em Portugal. (Dissertação de mestrado não publicada). Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração de Lisboa. Disponível em http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/15290