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Resting energy expenditure, macronutrient utilization, and body composition in term infants after corrective surgery of major congenital anomalies: a case-study

dc.contributor.authorPereira-da-Silva, Luís
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, L.
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Ana Catarina
dc.contributor.authorVirella, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorAlves, M.
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, M.
dc.contributor.authorCordeiro-Ferreira, G.
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-25T10:10:25Z
dc.date.available2016-08-25T10:10:25Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractIntroduction - Knowledge on the metabolic changes and nutritional needs during the postsurgical anabolic phase in infants is scarce. This analysis explores the associations of resting energy expenditure (REE) and macronutrient utilization with body composition of full-term infants, during catch-up growth after corrective surgery of major congenital anomalies. Methods - A cohort of full-term appropriate for-gestational-age neonates subjected to corrective surgery of major congenital anomalies were recruited after gaining weight for at least one week. REE and macronutrient utilization, measured by respiratory quotient (RQ), were assessed by indirect calorimetry using the Deltatrac II Metabolic Monitor ®. Body composition, expressed as fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM) and adiposity defined as percentage of FM (% FM), was measured by air displacement plethysmography using the Pea Pod ®. Results - Four infants were included at 3 to 5 postnatal weeks. Recommended energy and macronutrient intakes for healthy term infants were provided. Through the study, the median (min-max) REE (Kcal/Kg FFM/d) was 70.8 (60.6-96.1) and RQ was 0.99 (0.72-1.20). Steady increases in both body weight and FFM were associated with initial decrease in FM and adiposity followed by their increase. Low RQ preceded decrease in adiposity. Conclusion - The marked adiposity depletion, not expected during steady weight gain in the postsurgical period, prompts us to report this finding. The subsequent adiposity catch-up was associated with relatively high REE and RQ, suggesting preferential oxidation of carbohydrates and preservation of lipids for fat storage.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPereira-da-Silva L, Rodrigues L, Moreira AC, Virella D, Alves M, Correia M, et al. Resting energy expenditure, macronutrient utilization, and body composition in term infants after corrective surgery of major congenital anomalies: a case-study. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2015;8(4):403-12.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3233/NPM-15915019pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/6406
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherIOS Presspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-neonatal-perinatal-medicine/npm915019pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAdipositypt_PT
dc.subjectBody compositionpt_PT
dc.subjectNeonatal surgerypt_PT
dc.subjectRespiratory quotientpt_PT
dc.subjectRest energy expenditurept_PT
dc.titleResting energy expenditure, macronutrient utilization, and body composition in term infants after corrective surgery of major congenital anomalies: a case-studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage412pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage403pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume8pt_PT
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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