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Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c

dc.contributor.authorZhou, Bin
dc.contributor.authorSheffer, Kate E.
dc.contributor.authorBennett, James E.
dc.contributor.authorGregg, Edward W.
dc.contributor.authorDanaei, Goodarz
dc.contributor.authorSingleton, Rosie K.
dc.contributor.authorShaw, Jonathan E.
dc.contributor.authorMishra, Anu
dc.contributor.authorLhoste, Victor P. F.
dc.contributor.authorCarrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.
dc.contributor.authorKengne, Andre P.
dc.contributor.authorPhelps, Nowell H.
dc.contributor.authorHeap, Rachel A.
dc.contributor.authorRayner, Archie W.
dc.contributor.authorStevens, Gretchen A.
dc.contributor.authorPaciorek, Chris J.
dc.contributor.authorRiley, Leanne M.
dc.contributor.authorCowan, Melanie J.
dc.contributor.authorSavin, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorVander Hoorn, Stephen
dc.contributor.authorLu, Yuan
dc.contributor.authorPavkov, Meda E.
dc.contributor.authorImperatore, Giuseppina
dc.contributor.authorAguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Noor Ani
dc.contributor.authorAnjana, Ranjit Mohan
dc.contributor.authorDavletov, Kairat
dc.contributor.authorFarzadfar, Farshad
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Villalpando, Clicerio
dc.contributor.authorKhang, Young-Ho
dc.contributor.authorKim, Hyeon Chang
dc.contributor.authorLaatikainen, Tiina
dc.contributor.authorLaxmaiah, Avula
dc.contributor.authorMbanya, Jean Claude N.
dc.contributor.authorNarayan, K. M. Venkat
dc.contributor.authorRamachandran, Ambady
dc.contributor.authorWade, Alisha N.
dc.contributor.authorZdrojewski, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorAbbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen
dc.contributor.authorRahim, Hanan F. Abdul
dc.contributor.authorAbu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.
dc.contributor.authorAdambekov, Shalkar
dc.contributor.authorAdams, Robert J.
dc.contributor.authorAekplakorn, Wichai
dc.contributor.authorAgdeppa, Imelda A.
dc.contributor.authorAghazadeh-Attari, Javad
dc.contributor.authorAgyemang, Charles
dc.contributor.authorAhmadi, Ali
dc.contributor.authorAhmadi, Naser
dc.contributor.authorAhmadi, Nastaran
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Soheir H.
dc.contributor.authorAjlouni, Kamel
dc.contributor.authorAl-Hinai, Halima
dc.contributor.authorAl-Lahou, Badreya
dc.contributor.authorAl-Lawati, Jawad A.
dc.contributor.authorAsfoor, Deena Al
dc.contributor.authorAl Qaoud, Nawal M.
dc.contributor.authorAlarouj, Monira
dc.contributor.authorAlBuhairan, Fadia
dc.contributor.authorAlDhukair, Shahla
dc.contributor.authorAldwairji, Maryam A.
dc.contributor.authorAli, Mohamed M.
dc.contributor.authorAlinezhad, Farbod
dc.contributor.authorAlkandari, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorAlomirah, Husam F.
dc.contributor.authorAly, Eman
dc.contributor.authorAmarapurkar, Deepak N.
dc.contributor.authorAndersen, Lars Bo
dc.contributor.authorAnderssen, Sigmund A.
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Dolores S.
dc.contributor.authorAnsari-Moghaddam, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorAounallah-Skhiri, Hajer
dc.contributor.authorAris, Tahir
dc.contributor.authorArlappa, Nimmathota
dc.contributor.authorAryal, Krishna K.
dc.contributor.authorAssah, Felix K.
dc.contributor.authorAssembekov, Batyrbek
dc.contributor.authorAuvinen, Juha
dc.contributor.authorAvdičová, Mária
dc.contributor.authorAzad, Kishwar
dc.contributor.authorAzimi-Nezhad, Mohsen
dc.contributor.authorAzizi, Fereidoun
dc.contributor.authorBacopoulou, Flora
dc.contributor.authorBalakrishna, Nagalla
dc.contributor.authorBamoshmoosh, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorBanach, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorBandosz, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorBanegas, José R.
dc.contributor.authorBarbagallo, Carlo M.
dc.contributor.authorBarceló, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorBaretić, Maja
dc.contributor.authorBarrera, Lena
dc.contributor.authorBasit, Abdul
dc.contributor.authorBatieha, Anwar M.
dc.contributor.authorBatista, Aline P.
dc.contributor.authorBaur, Louise A.
dc.contributor.authorBelavendra, Antonisamy
dc.contributor.authorBen Romdhane, Habiba
dc.contributor.authorBenet, Mikhail
dc.contributor.authorBerkinbayev, Salim
dc.contributor.authorBernabe-Ortiz, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorBerrios Carrasola, Ximena
dc.contributor.authorBettiol, Heloísa
dc.contributor.authorBeybey, Augustin F.
dc.contributor.authorBhargava, Santosh K.
dc.contributor.authorBika Lele, Elysée Claude
dc.contributor.authorBikbov, Mukharram M.
dc.contributor.authorBista, Bihungum
dc.contributor.authorBjerregaard, Peter
dc.contributor.authorBjertness, Espen
dc.contributor.authorBjertness, Marius B.
dc.contributor.authorBjörkelund, Cecilia
dc.contributor.authorBloch, Katia V.
dc.contributor.authorBlokstra, Anneke
dc.contributor.authorBo, Simona
dc.contributor.authorBobak, Martin
dc.contributor.authorBoggia, Jose G.
dc.contributor.authorBonaccio, Marialaura
dc.contributor.authorBonilla-Vargas, Alice
dc.contributor.authorBorghs, Herman
dc.contributor.authorBovet, Pascal
dc.contributor.authorBrajkovich, Imperia
dc.contributor.authorBrenner, Hermann
dc.contributor.authorBrewster, Lizzy M.
dc.contributor.authorBrian, Garry R.
dc.contributor.authorBriceño, Yajaira
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorBugge, Anna
dc.contributor.authorBuntinx, Frank
dc.contributor.authorCabrera de León, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorCaixeta, Roberta B.
dc.contributor.authorCan, Günay
dc.contributor.authorCândido, Ana Paula C.
dc.contributor.authorCapanzana, Mario V.
dc.contributor.authorČapková, Naděžda
dc.contributor.authorCapuano, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorCapuano, Rocco
dc.contributor.authorCapuano, Vincenzo
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Viviane C.
dc.contributor.authorCarlsson, Axel C.
dc.contributor.authorCasanueva, Felipe F.
dc.contributor.authorCensi, Laura
dc.contributor.authorCervantes‐Loaiza, Marvin
dc.contributor.authorChamnan, Parinya
dc.contributor.authorChamukuttan, Snehalatha
dc.contributor.authorChan, Queenie
dc.contributor.authorCharchar, Fadi J.
dc.contributor.authorChaturvedi, Nish
dc.contributor.authorChen, Huashuai
dc.contributor.authorCheraghian, Bahman
dc.contributor.authorChirlaque, María-Dolores
dc.contributor.authorChudek, Jerzy
dc.contributor.authorCifkova, Renata
dc.contributor.authorCirillo, Massimo
dc.contributor.authorClaessens, Frank
dc.contributor.authorCohen, Emmanuel
dc.contributor.authorConcin, Hans
dc.contributor.authorCooper, Cyrus
dc.contributor.authorCostanzo, Simona
dc.contributor.authorCowell, Chris
dc.contributor.authorCrujeiras, Ana B.
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Juan J.
dc.contributor.authorCureau, Felipe V.
dc.contributor.authorCuschieri, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorD’Arrigo, Graziella
dc.contributor.authord’Orsi, Eleonora
dc.contributor.authorDallongeville, Jean
dc.contributor.authorDamasceno, Albertino
dc.contributor.authorDastgiri, Saeed
dc.contributor.authorDe Curtis, Amalia
dc.contributor.authorde Gaetano, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorDe Henauw, Stefaan
dc.contributor.authorDeepa, Mohan
dc.contributor.authorDeGennaro, Vincent
dc.contributor.authorDemarest, Stefaan
dc.contributor.authorDennison, Elaine
dc.contributor.authorDeschamps, Valérie
dc.contributor.authorDhimal, Meghnath
dc.contributor.authorDika, Zivka
dc.contributor.authorDjalalinia, Shirin
dc.contributor.authorDonfrancesco, Chiara
dc.contributor.authorDong, Guanghui
dc.contributor.authorDorobantu, Maria
dc.contributor.authorDörr, Marcus
dc.contributor.authorDragano, Nico
dc.contributor.authorDrygas, Wojciech
dc.contributor.authorDu, Yong
dc.contributor.authorDuante, Charmaine A.
dc.contributor.authorDuboz, Priscilla
dc.contributor.authorDushpanova, Anar
dc.contributor.authorDziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta
dc.contributor.authorEbrahimi, Narges
dc.contributor.authorEddie, Ricky
dc.contributor.authorEftekhar, Ebrahim
dc.contributor.authorEfthymiou, Vasiliki
dc.contributor.authorEgbagbe, Eruke E.
dc.contributor.authorEghtesad, Sareh
dc.contributor.authorEl-Khateeb, Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorEl Ati, Jalila
dc.contributor.authorEldemire-Shearer, Denise
dc.contributor.authorElosua, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorEnang, Ofem
dc.contributor.authorErasmus, Rajiv T.
dc.contributor.authorErbel, Raimund
dc.contributor.authorErem, Cihangir
dc.contributor.authorErgor, Gul
dc.contributor.authorEriksen, Louise
dc.contributor.authorEriksson, Johan G.
dc.contributor.authorEsmaeili, Ali
dc.contributor.authorEvans, Roger G.
dc.contributor.authorFakhradiyev, Ildar
dc.contributor.authorFall, Caroline H.
dc.contributor.authorFaramarzi, Elnaz
dc.contributor.authorFarjam, Mojtaba
dc.contributor.authorFarzi, Yosef
dc.contributor.authorFattahi, Mohammad Reza
dc.contributor.authorFawwad, Asher
dc.contributor.authorFelix-Redondo, Francisco J.
dc.contributor.authorFerguson, Trevor S.
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Bergés, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorFerrari, Marika
dc.contributor.authorFerreccio, Catterina
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Haroldo S.
dc.contributor.authorFerrer, Eldridge
dc.contributor.authorFeskens, Edith J. M.
dc.contributor.authorFlood, David
dc.contributor.authorForsner, Maria
dc.contributor.authorFosse, Sandrine
dc.contributor.authorFottrell, Edward F.
dc.contributor.authorFouad, Heba M.
dc.contributor.authorFrancis, Damian K.
dc.contributor.authorFrontera, Guillermo
dc.contributor.authorFurusawa, Takuro
dc.contributor.authorGaciong, Zbigniew
dc.contributor.authorGarnett, Sarah P.
dc.contributor.authorGasull, Magda
dc.contributor.authorGazzinelli, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorGehring, Ulrike
dc.contributor.authorGhaderi, Ebrahim
dc.contributor.authorGhamari, Seyyed-Hadi
dc.contributor.authorGhanbari, Ali
dc.contributor.authorGhasemi, Erfan
dc.contributor.authorGheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina
dc.contributor.authorGhimire, Anup
dc.contributor.authorGialluisi, Alessandro
dc.contributor.authorGiampaoli, Simona
dc.contributor.authorGianfagna, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorGill, Tiffany K.
dc.contributor.authorGironella, Glen
dc.contributor.authorGiwercman, Aleksander
dc.contributor.authorGoltzman, David
dc.contributor.authorGomula, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Helen
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Mauer
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez-Chica, David A.
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez-Gross, Marcela
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Rivas, Juan P.
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Villalpando, María-Elena
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez, Angel R.
dc.contributor.authorGottrand, Frederic
dc.contributor.authorGrafnetter, Dušan
dc.contributor.authorGrodzicki, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorGrøntved, Anders
dc.contributor.authorGuerrero, Ramiro
dc.contributor.authorGujral, Unjali P.
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Rajeev
dc.contributor.authorGutierrez, Laura
dc.contributor.authorGwee, Xinyi
dc.contributor.authorHaghshenas, Rosa
dc.contributor.authorHakimi, Hamid
dc.contributor.authorHambleton, Ian R.
dc.contributor.authorHamzeh, Behrooz
dc.contributor.authorHanekom, Willem A.
dc.contributor.authorHange, Dominique
dc.contributor.authorHantunen, Sari
dc.contributor.authorHao, Jie
dc.contributor.authorHari Kumar, Rachakulla
dc.contributor.authorHarooni, Javad
dc.contributor.authorHashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorHata, Jun
dc.contributor.authorHeidemann, Christin
dc.contributor.authorHenrique, Rafael dos Santos
dc.contributor.authorHerrala, Sauli
dc.contributor.authorHerzig, Karl-Heinz
dc.contributor.authorHeshmat, Ramin
dc.contributor.authorHo, Sai Yin
dc.contributor.authorHoldsworth, Michelle
dc.contributor.authorHomayounfar, Reza
dc.contributor.authorHopman, Wilma M.
dc.contributor.authorHorimoto, Andrea R. V. R.
dc.contributor.authorHormiga, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorHorta, Bernardo L.
dc.contributor.authorHouti, Leila
dc.contributor.authorHowitt, Christina
dc.contributor.authorHtay, Thein Thein
dc.contributor.authorHtet, Aung Soe
dc.contributor.authorHtike, Maung Maung Than
dc.contributor.authorHuerta, José María
dc.contributor.authorHuhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani
dc.contributor.authorHuisman, Martijn
dc.contributor.authorHusseini, Abdullatif
dc.contributor.authorHuybrechts, Inge
dc.contributor.authorIacoviello, Licia
dc.contributor.authorIakupova, Ellina M.
dc.contributor.authorIannone, Anna G.
dc.contributor.authorIbrahim Wong, Norazizah
dc.contributor.authorIjoma, Chinwuba
dc.contributor.authorIrazola, Vilma E.
dc.contributor.authorIshida, Takafumi
dc.contributor.authorIsiguzo, Godsent C.
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
dc.contributor.authorIslek, Duygu
dc.contributor.authorIttermann, Till
dc.contributor.authorIwasaki, Masanori
dc.contributor.authorJääskeläinen, Tuija
dc.contributor.authorJacobs, Jeremy M.
dc.contributor.authorJaddou, Hashem Y.
dc.contributor.authorJadoul, Michel
dc.contributor.authorJallow, Bakary
dc.contributor.authorJames, Kenneth
dc.contributor.authorJamil, Kazi M.
dc.contributor.authorJanus, Edward
dc.contributor.authorJarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
dc.contributor.authorJasienska, Grazyna
dc.contributor.authorJelaković, Ana
dc.contributor.authorJelaković, Bojan
dc.contributor.authorJennings, Garry
dc.contributor.authorJha, Anjani Kumar
dc.contributor.authorJimenez, Ramon O.
dc.contributor.authorJöckel, Karl-Heinz
dc.contributor.authorJokelainen, Jari J.
dc.contributor.authorJonas, Jost B.
dc.contributor.authorJoshi, Pradeep
dc.contributor.authorJosipović, Josipa
dc.contributor.authorJoukar, Farahnaz
dc.contributor.authorJóźwiak, Jacek
dc.contributor.authorKafatos, Anthony
dc.contributor.authorKajantie, Eero O.
dc.contributor.authorKalmatayeva, Zhanna
dc.contributor.authorKarki, Khem B.
dc.contributor.authorKatibeh, Marzieh
dc.contributor.authorKauhanen, Jussi
dc.contributor.authorKazakbaeva, Gyulli M.
dc.contributor.authorKaze, François F.
dc.contributor.authorKe, Calvin
dc.contributor.authorKeinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka
dc.contributor.authorKelishadi, Roya
dc.contributor.authorKeramati, Maryam
dc.contributor.authorKersting, Mathilde
dc.contributor.authorKhader, Yousef Saleh
dc.contributor.authorKhaledifar, Arsalan
dc.contributor.authorKhalili, Davood
dc.contributor.authorKheiri, Bahareh
dc.contributor.authorKheradmand, Motahareh
dc.contributor.authorKhosravi, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorKiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula
dc.contributor.authorKiechl, Sophia J.
dc.contributor.authorKiechl, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorKingston, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorKlakk, Heidi
dc.contributor.authorKlanova, Jana
dc.contributor.authorKnoflach, Michael
dc.contributor.authorKolsteren, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorKönig, Jürgen
dc.contributor.authorKorpelainen, Raija
dc.contributor.authorKorrovits, Paul
dc.contributor.authorKos, Jelena
dc.contributor.authorKoskinen, Seppo
dc.contributor.authorKowlessur, Sudhir
dc.contributor.authorKoziel, Slawomir
dc.contributor.authorKriemler, Susi
dc.contributor.authorKristensen, Peter Lund
dc.contributor.authorKromhout, Daan
dc.contributor.authorKubinova, Ruzena
dc.contributor.authorKujala, Urho M.
dc.contributor.authorKulimbet, Mukhtar
dc.contributor.authorKurjata, Pawel
dc.contributor.authorKyobutungi, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorLa, Quang Ngoc
dc.contributor.authorLabadarios, Demetre
dc.contributor.authorLachat, Carl
dc.contributor.authorLaid, Youcef
dc.contributor.authorLall, Lachmie
dc.contributor.authorLankila, Tiina
dc.contributor.authorLanska, Vera
dc.contributor.authorLappas, Georg
dc.contributor.authorLarijani, Bagher
dc.contributor.authorLatt, Tint Swe
dc.contributor.authorLaurenzi, Martino
dc.contributor.authorLehmann, Nils
dc.contributor.authorLehtimäki, Terho
dc.contributor.authorLemogoum, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorLeung, Gabriel M.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Yanping
dc.contributor.authorLima-Costa, M. Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorLin, Hsien-Ho
dc.contributor.authorLind, Lars
dc.contributor.authorLissner, Lauren
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Xiaotian
dc.contributor.authorLopez-Garcia, Esther
dc.contributor.authorLopez, Tania
dc.contributor.authorLozano, José Eugenio
dc.contributor.authorLuksiene, Dalia
dc.contributor.authorLundqvist, Annamari
dc.contributor.authorLunet, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorLustigová, Michala
dc.contributor.authorMachado-Coelho, George L. L.
dc.contributor.authorMachado-Rodrigues, Aristides M.
dc.contributor.authorMacia, Enguerran
dc.contributor.authorMacieira, Luisa M.
dc.contributor.authorMadar, Ahmed A.
dc.contributor.authorMaestre, Gladys E.
dc.contributor.authorMaggi, Stefania
dc.contributor.authorMagliano, Dianna J.
dc.contributor.authorMagriplis, Emmanuella
dc.contributor.authorMahasampath, Gowri
dc.contributor.authorMaire, Bernard
dc.contributor.authorMakdisse, Marcia
dc.contributor.authorMalekpour, Mohammad-Reza
dc.contributor.authorMalekzadeh, Fatemeh
dc.contributor.authorMalekzadeh, Reza
dc.contributor.authorMallikharjuna Rao, Kodavanti
dc.contributor.authorMalyutina, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorManiego, Lynell V.
dc.contributor.authorManios, Yannis
dc.contributor.authorMannix, Masimango Imani
dc.contributor.authorMansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz
dc.contributor.authorManzato, Enzo
dc.contributor.authorMargozzini, Paula
dc.contributor.authorMariño, Joany
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Larissa Pruner
dc.contributor.authorMartorell, Reynaldo
dc.contributor.authorMascarenhas, Luis P.
dc.contributor.authorMasinaei, Masoud
dc.contributor.authorMathiesen, Ellisiv B.
dc.contributor.authorMatsha, Tandi E.
dc.contributor.authorMc Donald Posso, Anselmo J.
dc.contributor.authorMcFarlane, Shelly R.
dc.contributor.authorMcGarvey, Stephen T.
dc.contributor.authorMediene Benchekor, Sounnia
dc.contributor.authorMehlig, Kirsten
dc.contributor.authorMehrparvar, Amir Houshang
dc.contributor.authorMelgarejo, Jesus D.
dc.contributor.authorMéndez, Fabián
dc.contributor.authorMenezes, Ana Maria B.
dc.contributor.authorMereke, Alibek
dc.contributor.authorMeshram, Indrapal I.
dc.contributor.authorMeto, Diane T.
dc.contributor.authorMinderico, Cláudia S.
dc.contributor.authorMini, G. K.
dc.contributor.authorMiquel, Juan Francisco
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, J. Jaime
dc.contributor.authorMirjalili, Mohammad Reza
dc.contributor.authorModesti, Pietro A.
dc.contributor.authorMoghaddam, Sahar Saeedi
dc.contributor.authorMohamed, Mostafa K.
dc.contributor.authorMohammad, Kazem
dc.contributor.authorMohammadi, Mohammad Reza
dc.contributor.authorMohammadi, Zahra
dc.contributor.authorMohammadifard, Noushin
dc.contributor.authorMohammadpourhodki, Reza
dc.contributor.authorMohan, Viswanathan
dc.contributor.authorMohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli
dc.contributor.authorMohebbi, Iraj
dc.contributor.authorMøller, Niels C.
dc.contributor.authorMolnár, Dénes
dc.contributor.authorMomenan, Amirabbas
dc.contributor.authorMondo, Charles K.
dc.contributor.authorMontenegro Mendoza, Roger A.
dc.contributor.authorMonterrubio-Flores, Eric
dc.contributor.authorMoosazadeh, Mahmood
dc.contributor.authorMoradpour, Farhad
dc.contributor.authorMorejon, Alain
dc.contributor.authorMoreno, Luis A.
dc.contributor.authorMorgan, Karen
dc.contributor.authorMorin, Suzanne N.
dc.contributor.authorMoslem, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorMosquera, Mildrey
dc.contributor.authorMossakowska, Malgorzata
dc.contributor.authorMostafa, Aya
dc.contributor.authorMostafavi, Seyed-Ali
dc.contributor.authorMotlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel
dc.contributor.authorMotta, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorMsyamboza, Kelias P.
dc.contributor.authorMu, Thet Thet
dc.contributor.authorMuiesan, Maria L.
dc.contributor.authorMursu, Jaakko
dc.contributor.authorMusa, Kamarul Imran
dc.contributor.authorMustafa, Norlaila
dc.contributor.authorMuyer, Muel Telo M. C.
dc.contributor.authorNabipour, Iraj
dc.contributor.authorNagel, Gabriele
dc.contributor.authorNaidu, Balkish M.
dc.contributor.authorNajafi, Farid
dc.contributor.authorNámešná, Jana
dc.contributor.authorNangia, Vinay B.
dc.contributor.authorNaseri, Take
dc.contributor.authorNeelapaichit, Nareemarn
dc.contributor.authorNejatizadeh, Azim
dc.contributor.authorNenko, Ilona
dc.contributor.authorNervi, Flavio
dc.contributor.authorNg, Tze Pin
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Chung T.
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Quang Ngoc
dc.contributor.authorNi, Michael Y.
dc.contributor.authorNie, Peng
dc.contributor.authorNieto-Martínez, Ramfis E.
dc.contributor.authorNinomiya, Toshiharu
dc.contributor.authorNoale, Marianna
dc.contributor.authorNoboa, Oscar A.
dc.contributor.authorNoto, Davide
dc.contributor.authorNsour, Mohannad Al
dc.contributor.authorNuhoğlu, Irfan
dc.contributor.authorO’Neill, Terence W.
dc.contributor.authorOdili, Augustine N.
dc.contributor.authorOh, Kyungwon
dc.contributor.authorOhtsuka, Ryutaro
dc.contributor.authorOmar, Mohd Azahadi
dc.contributor.authorOnat, Altan
dc.contributor.authorOng, Sok King
dc.contributor.authorOnodugo, Obinna
dc.contributor.authorOrdunez, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorOrnelas, Rui
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz, Pedro J.
dc.contributor.authorOsmond, Clive
dc.contributor.authorOstovar, Afshin
dc.contributor.authorOtero, Johanna A.
dc.contributor.authorOttendahl, Charlotte B.
dc.contributor.authorOtu, Akaninyene
dc.contributor.authorOwusu-Dabo, Ellis
dc.contributor.authorPalmieri, Luigi
dc.contributor.authorPan, Wen-Harn
dc.contributor.authorPanda-Jonas, Songhomitra
dc.contributor.authorPanza, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorPaoli, Mariela
dc.contributor.authorPark, Suyeon
dc.contributor.authorParsaeian, Mahboubeh
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dc.contributor.authorYounger-Coleman, Novie O.
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dc.contributor.authorYu, Yunjiang
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dc.contributor.authorZaw, Ko Ko
dc.contributor.authorZeljkovic Vrkic, Tajana
dc.contributor.authorZeng, Yi
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Zhen-Yu
dc.contributor.authorZholdin, Bekbolat
dc.contributor.authorZimmet, Paul
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dc.date.accessioned2023-12-07T16:26:15Z
dc.date.available2023-12-07T16:26:15Z
dc.date.issued2023-11
dc.description.abstractFasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c, or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa. The age-standardized proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed and detected in survey screening ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66% in South Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the age-standardized proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29-39% across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c was more common than isolated elevated FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global shortfall in diabetes diagnosis and surveillance.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) [Brito M]. Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c. Nat Med. 2023;29(11):2885-901.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41591-023-02610-2pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/16643
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNaturept_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-023-02610-2pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDiabetespt_PT
dc.subjectDiagnosispt_PT
dc.subjectDiagnostic markerspt_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiologypt_PT
dc.subjectPublic healthpt_PT
dc.subjectBlood glucosept_PT
dc.subjectGlycated hemoglobinpt_PT
dc.titleGlobal variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1cpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage2901pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2885pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleNature Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume29pt_PT
person.familyNameBrito
person.givenNameMiguel
person.identifier.ciencia-id231F-F341-7E93
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6394-658X
person.identifier.ridA-7970-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35224551000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4252d8e0-800c-4d67-8b13-0b711d860669
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4252d8e0-800c-4d67-8b13-0b711d860669

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