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The macro context for entrepreneurship in tourism: a review of emerging trend

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Ciências da Comunicação
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Maria Teresa
dc.contributor.authorCalisto, Maria de Lurdes
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Ana Teresa
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Zelia Raposo
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorSeverino, Filipe Segurado
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-07T14:24:06Z
dc.date.available2026-08-07T14:24:06Z
dc.date.issued2023-06
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Tourism has an enormous economic and employment potential, which, at least until 2019, encouraged many countries to develop their tourism offer and attract more tourists. Then the COVID-19 pandemic happened, and nowadays, Europe, the most important tourism destination in the world, faces a new war and refugee crisis. Tourism is an activity that propels the economy and job creation internationally; nevertheless, the activity is vulnerable to macro environment events. Both aspects are crucial issues for tourism entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is relevant to understand the emerging trends that entrepreneurs may face. Based on a systematic literature review, this paper aims to identify the major macro-environmentalfactors that impact tourism activity by answering the following research question: What contextual factors should entrepreneurs expect to impact their businesses? A systematic literature review was conducted in three steps: 1) selection of the relevant sources (on WoS and Scopus-indexed journals) using appropriate selection criteria that fitted the research questions; 2) assessment of the selected articles according to exclusion criteria to reach a final sample of articles; 3) full analysis of the base of final articles to identify emerging trends associated to relevant contextual factors. Results suggest that political-legal, technological, sociocultural, and sustainability-related factors have been the most relevant ones. This study has relevant contributions to practice since it highlights what entrepreneurs should expect from the macro environment. It also contributes to tourism literature by opening new lines of research and synthesising the trends impacting tourism activity.eng
dc.identifier.citationCosta, M.T.; Calisto, M.L.; Machado, A.T.; Santos, Z.; Nunes, S.; Severino, F. (2023, June). The macro context for entrepreneurship in tourism: a review of emerging trends. Neapolis University. Pafos. Cyprus.
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-914587-68-9
dc.identifier.issn2516-3612
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/23015
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherNeapolis University Pafos
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://papers.academic-conferences.org/index.php/ictr/issue/view/19/22
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectEntrepreneurship
dc.subjectTourism
dc.subjectHospitality
dc.subjectTrends
dc.subjectMacroenvironment
dc.subjectExternal environment
dc.titleThe macro context for entrepreneurship in tourism: a review of emerging trendeng
dc.typeconference proceedings
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2023-06-08
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceNeapolis University Pafos, Cyprus
oaire.citation.endPage82
oaire.citation.startPage74
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameNunes
person.givenNameSandra
person.identifierR-000-G5N
person.identifier.ciencia-id7914-3BF1-F9EC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4876-2587
person.identifier.ridAAB-4944-2020
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36767370700
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1ed7079b-5955-4712-968e-820629764c4a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1ed7079b-5955-4712-968e-820629764c4a

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