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Formaldehyde: exposure and genotoxicity assessments and potential health effects

dc.contributor.authorLadeira, Carina
dc.contributor.authorViegas, Susana
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-21T12:58:52Z
dc.date.available2015-05-21T12:58:52Z
dc.date.issued2015-05
dc.description.abstractWorldwide formaldehyde is manipulated with diverse usage properties, since industrial purposes to health laboratory objectives, representing the economic importance of this chemical agent. Therefore, many people are exposed to formaldehyde environmentally and/or occupationally. Considering the latter, there was recommended occupational exposure limits based on threshold mechanisms, limit values and indoor guidelines. Formaldehyde is classified by the International Agency for Cancer Research (IARC) as carcinogenic to humans (group 1), since a wide range of epidemiological studies in occupational exposure settings have suggested possible links between the concentration and duration of exposure and elevated risks of nasopharyngeal cancer, and others cancers, and more recently, with leukemia. Although there are different classifications, such as U.S. EPA that classified formaldehyde as a B1 compound, probable human carcinogen under the conditions of unusually high or prolonged exposure, on basis of limited evidence in humans but with sufficient evidence in animals. Formaldehyde genotoxicity is well-known, being a direct-acting genotoxic compound positively associated for almost all genetic endpoints evaluated in bacteria, yeast, fungi, plants, insects, nematodes, and cultured mammalian cells. There are many human biomonitoring studies that associate formaldehyde occupational exposure to genomic instability, and consequently possible health effects. Besides the link with cancer, also other pathologies and symptoms are associated with formaldehyde exposure, namely respiratory disorders such as asthma, and allergic contact dermatitis. Nowadays, there are efforts to reduce formaldehyde exposure, namely indoor. Europe and United States developed more strict regulation regarding formaldehyde emissions from materials containing this agent. Despite the regulations and restrictions, formaldehyde still continues to be difficult to eliminate or substitute, being biomonitoring an important tool to control possible future health effects.por
dc.identifier.citationLadeira C, Viegas S. Formaldehyde: exposure and genotoxicity assessments and potential health effects. In Patton A, editor. Formaldehyde: synthesis, applications and potential health effects. New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2015. p. 61-73.por
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-63482-412-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/4573
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherNova Science Publisherspor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=54218&osCsid=aaac3f044e2e98538a0842fd8e493d71por
dc.subjectEnvironmental healthpor
dc.subjectOccupational exposurepor
dc.subjectFormaldehydepor
dc.subjectGenotoxicitypor
dc.titleFormaldehyde: exposure and genotoxicity assessments and potential health effectspor
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage73por
oaire.citation.startPage61por
person.familyNameLadeira
person.familyNameViegas
person.givenNameCarina
person.givenNameSusana
person.identifier144237
person.identifier248817
person.identifier.ciencia-id801C-1BBA-1D9E
person.identifier.ciencia-idA919-7318-63DC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5588-0074
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1015-8760
person.identifier.ridJ-2572-2012
person.identifier.ridI-4053-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36463788000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35270591500
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typebookPartpor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1aef4b60-4197-436b-84ab-80d31cbaed33
relation.isAuthorOfPublication13115332-43f7-4048-a8a5-2f2b855a8c92
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1aef4b60-4197-436b-84ab-80d31cbaed33

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