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Abstract(s)
Este artigo relata parte de uma pesquisa que visou compreender que interações ocorrem na atividade de resolução de problemas capazes de desenvolver nos alunos, do 4.º ano do ensino básico, a capacidade de comunicar. Utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa-interpretativa. A recolha de dados fez-se através de entrevistas, observação de aulas de resolução de problemas, registos dos alunos e notas de campo. A atividade de resolução de problemas permitiu que os alunos desenvolvessem a aptidão para explicitar oralmente o raciocínio utilizado e para representarem por escrito as ideias matemáticas, criando oportunidades para comunicarem entre si e com a professora na aula. A natureza e qualidade das interações comunicativas ocorridas variaram com a abordagem da resolução de problemas na sala de aula, tendo sido decisivas tanto as interações verticais, como as horizontais para os alunos se envolverem na atividade, criarem um espírito investigativo e desenvolverem a capacidade de comunicar.
ABSTRACT This article reports partially a research whose main goal was to understand which classroom interactions occur in the problem solving activity that are able to develop in 4th grade's pupils the ability to communicate. It was used a qualitative-interpretative methodology. The data collection was made by interviews, problem solving classroom observations, pupils' records and field notes. Problem solving activity allowed that pupils developed the aptitude to explain orally their used reasoning and to represent by writing their mathematical ideas, creating opportunities to pupils communicate among them and with the classroom teacher. It was verified that the nature and the quality of communicative interactions varied with the way of approaching problem solving in classroom. The vertical interactions as well as the horizontal ones were decisive to the pupils' involvement into the activity, the creation of pupils' investigative spirit and the development of pupils' communication ability.
ABSTRACT This article reports partially a research whose main goal was to understand which classroom interactions occur in the problem solving activity that are able to develop in 4th grade's pupils the ability to communicate. It was used a qualitative-interpretative methodology. The data collection was made by interviews, problem solving classroom observations, pupils' records and field notes. Problem solving activity allowed that pupils developed the aptitude to explain orally their used reasoning and to represent by writing their mathematical ideas, creating opportunities to pupils communicate among them and with the classroom teacher. It was verified that the nature and the quality of communicative interactions varied with the way of approaching problem solving in classroom. The vertical interactions as well as the horizontal ones were decisive to the pupils' involvement into the activity, the creation of pupils' investigative spirit and the development of pupils' communication ability.
Description
Keywords
Resolução de problemas Interações comunicativas Comunicação Aprendizagem Papel do professor Problem solving Communicative interaction Communication Learning Teacher's role Pupil's role Papel do aluno
Citation
Serrazina, Maria de Lurdes, & Ribeiro, Deolinda. (2012). As interações na atividade de resolução de problemas e o desenvolvimento da capacidade de comunicar no ensino básico. Bolema: Boletim de Educação Matemática, 26(44), 1367-1394. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-636X2012000400012