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Fungi spores dimension matters in health effects: a methodology for more detail fungi exposure assessment

dc.contributor.authorViegas, Carla
dc.contributor.authorFaria, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorSabino, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorViegas, Susana
dc.date.accessioned2016-10-25T11:05:18Z
dc.date.available2016-10-25T11:05:18Z
dc.date.issued2016-10
dc.description.abstractHealth effects resulting from dust inhalation in occupational environments may be more strongly associated with specific microbial components, such as fungi, than to the particles. The aim of the present study is to characterize the occupational exposure to the fungal burden in four different occupational settings (two feed industries, one poultry and one waste sorting industry), presenting results from two air sampling methods – the impinger collector and the use of filters. In addition, the equipment used for the filter sampling method allowed a more accurate characterization regarding the dimension of the collected fungal particles (less than 2.5 μm size). Air samples of 300L were collected using the impinger Coriolis μ air sampler. Simultaneously, the aerosol monitor (DustTrak II model 8532, TSI®) allowed assessing viable microbiological material below the 2.5 μm size. After sampling, filters were immersed in 300 mL of sterilized distilled water and agitated for 30 min at 100 rpm. 150 μl from the sterilized distilled water were subsequently spread onto malt extract agar (2%) with chloramphenicol (0.05 g/L). All plates were incubated at 27.5 ºC during 5–7 days. With the impinger method, the fungal load ranged from 0 to 413 CFU.m-3 and with the filter method, ranged from 0 to 64 CFU.m-3. In one feed industry, Penicillium genus was the most frequently found genus (66.7%) using the impinger method and three more fungi species/genera/complex were found. The filter assay allowed the detection of only two species/genera/complex in the same industry. In the other feed industry, Cladosporium sp. was the most found (33.3%) with impinger method and three more species/genera/complex were also found. Through the filter assay four fungi species/genera/complex were found. In the assessed poultry, Rhyzopus sp. was the most frequently detected (61.2%) and more three species/genera/complex were isolated. Through the filter assay, only two fungal species/genera/complex were found. In the waste sorting industry Penicillium sp. was the most prevalent (73.6%) with the impinger method, being isolated two more different fungi species/genera/complex. Through the filter assay only Penicillium sp. was found. A more precise determination of occupational fungal exposure was ensured, since it was possible to obtain information regarding not only the characterization of fungal contamination (impinger method), but also the size of dust particles, and viable fungal particles, that can reach the worker ́s respiratory tract (filters method). Both methods should be used in parallel to enrich discussion regarding potential health effects of occupational exposure to fungi.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationViegas C, Faria T, Sabino R, Viegas S. Fungi spores dimension matters in health effects: a methodology for more detail fungi exposure assessment. In: Annual Meeting of International Society of Exposure Science, Utrecht (Netherlands), 9-13 October 2016. Utrecht: ISES; 2016. p. 419.pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/6518
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherInternational Society of Exposure Sciencept_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://ises2016.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ISES-2016-abstractbook-DEF-161014.pdfpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectOccupational healthpt_PT
dc.subjectOccupational exposurept_PT
dc.subjectFungipt_PT
dc.subjectPenicilliumpt_PT
dc.titleFungi spores dimension matters in health effects: a methodology for more detail fungi exposure assessmentpt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage419pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage419pt_PT
person.familyNameViegas
person.familyNameSabino
person.familyNameViegas
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameRaquel Filipa Pinheiro
person.givenNameSusana
person.identifier248817
person.identifier.ciencia-idEE1E-C639-D70F
person.identifier.ciencia-idA919-7318-63DC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1545-6479
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6585-7775
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1015-8760
person.identifier.ridB-7217-2013
person.identifier.ridI-4053-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55443609700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35796067600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35270591500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb5fa5da4-50c3-4b88-ae20-1bc63cb485f7
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcf64684a-fb92-4421-91da-14fb15462fad
relation.isAuthorOfPublication13115332-43f7-4048-a8a5-2f2b855a8c92
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverycf64684a-fb92-4421-91da-14fb15462fad

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