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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O relatório que se apresenta foi elaborado no âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada II, do Mestrado em Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e de Português e História e Geografia de Portugal no 2.º Ciclo. Para além de uma análise reflexiva das práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas nos dois ciclos, apresenta-se uma investigação realizada no 1.º CEB, centrada na promoção das competências emocionais das crianças através da leitura de histórias. Partindo da observação de fragilidades ao nível da expressão e gestão emocional numa turma de 2.º ano, definiu-se como foco da investigação a Leitura e desenvolvimento emocional: As histórias como elemento integrador, com os objetivos gerais: i) caracterizar o desenvolvimento emocional das crianças; (ii) compreender o contributo da leitura das histórias para o desenvolvimento emocional e das relações interpessoais; (iii) sistematizar estratégias didático-pedagógicas de reflexão e regulação das emoções e das relações interpessoais. A metodologia adotada seguiu um modelo de estudo de caso com algumas características da investigação-ação, inserindo-se num paradigma interpretativo, com análise de dados predominantemente qualitativa com recurso a análise de alguns dados quantitativos. Os resultados qualitativos evidenciam progressos na capacidade de verbalização de emoções, empatia e comportamento cooperativo. A mediação da leitura emergiu, assim, como uma estratégia pedagógica potenciadora do desenvolvimento emocional e relacional. A investigação permitiu, ainda, reforçar a importância do papel do docente na formação integral da criança. Neste sentido, com o estudo pretende-se contribuir para uma prática educativa mais atenta às necessidades emocionais dos alunos, que reconheça a leitura como um recurso com forte potencial formativo.
This report was produced as part of the Supervised Teaching Practice II Curricular Unit of the Master's Degree in Teaching the 1st Cycle of Basic Education and Portuguese and History and Geography of Portugal in the 2nd Cycle. In addition to a reflective analysis of the pedagogical practices developed in both cycles, we present an investigation carried out in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, focusing on the promotion of children's emotional skills through the reading of stories. Based on the observation of weaknesses in terms of emotional expression and management in a 2nd grade class, the focus of the research was set on Reading and emotional development: Stories as an integrating element, with the general objectives of: (i) characterizing children's emotional development; (ii) understanding the contribution of reading stories to emotional development and interpersonal relationships; (iii) systematizing didactic-pedagogical strategies for reflecting on and regulating emotions and interpersonal relationships. The methodology adopted followed of a case study with some characteristics of the action research. It is part of an interpretive paradigm, with data analysis that is predominantly qualitative, using some quantitative data. The qualitative results show progress in the ability to verbalize emotions, empathy and cooperative behavior. Reading mediation thus emerged as a pedagogical strategy that fosters emotional and relational development. The research also reinforced the importance of the teacher's role in the integral formation of the child. In this sense, the study aims to contribute to an educational practice that is more attentive to the emotional needs of students and that recognizes reading as a resource with strong formative potential.
This report was produced as part of the Supervised Teaching Practice II Curricular Unit of the Master's Degree in Teaching the 1st Cycle of Basic Education and Portuguese and History and Geography of Portugal in the 2nd Cycle. In addition to a reflective analysis of the pedagogical practices developed in both cycles, we present an investigation carried out in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, focusing on the promotion of children's emotional skills through the reading of stories. Based on the observation of weaknesses in terms of emotional expression and management in a 2nd grade class, the focus of the research was set on Reading and emotional development: Stories as an integrating element, with the general objectives of: (i) characterizing children's emotional development; (ii) understanding the contribution of reading stories to emotional development and interpersonal relationships; (iii) systematizing didactic-pedagogical strategies for reflecting on and regulating emotions and interpersonal relationships. The methodology adopted followed of a case study with some characteristics of the action research. It is part of an interpretive paradigm, with data analysis that is predominantly qualitative, using some quantitative data. The qualitative results show progress in the ability to verbalize emotions, empathy and cooperative behavior. Reading mediation thus emerged as a pedagogical strategy that fosters emotional and relational development. The research also reinforced the importance of the teacher's role in the integral formation of the child. In this sense, the study aims to contribute to an educational practice that is more attentive to the emotional needs of students and that recognizes reading as a resource with strong formative potential.
Descrição
Relatório de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e de Português e História e Geografia de Portugal no 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico
Palavras-chave
Leitura Literatura para a infância Desenvolvimento emocional Competências relacionais Reading Children´s literature Emotional development Relational skills
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Eiró, C. C. A. (2025). Leitura e desenvolvimento emocional: as histórias como elemento integrador [Dissertação de mestrado, Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa]. Repositório Institucional do Politécnico de Lisboa http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/22194
