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O serviço público de televisão na cobertura mediática da temática ambiental – o caso da RTP1
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O presente Relatório de Estágio foi desenvolvido no âmbito do Mestrado em Jornalismo da Escola Superior de Comunicação Social e resulta de um estágio curricular realizado na redação de informação televisiva da RTP Lisboa, entre fevereiro e maio de 2025.
Tendo, o estágio, sido realizado nas editorias de Sociedade e Ambiente, procurou-se analisar de que forma a RTP observa as obrigações e princípios do serviço público no tratamento informativo de temáticas ambientais, de modo a compreender como são colocadas em prática as orientações do Contrato de Concessão de Serviço Público e entender a perceção dos jornalistas sobre o seu papel.
Para tal, recorreu-se a uma análise de conteúdo a todas as peças sobre ambiente emitidas no programa Telejornal da RTP 1 durante todo o período de estágio, que, quando conjugada com a observação participação, permitiu concluir que, na sua generalidade, o conjunto de princípios orientadores analisados, inerentes ao serviço público televisivo, foram observados.
De facto, a apresentação de diferentes correntes de opinião, a utilização de expressões que contextualizam e situam a informação, a valorização do território nacional e a representação de todas as partes interessadas são alguns dos resultados que sustentam esta constatação.
Através da realização de entrevistas a 11 profissionais foi também possível compreender que, apesar de a maioria dos jornalistas inquiridos não ter conhecimento dos termos do Contrato de Concessão de Serviço Público de Media, os profissionais têm interiorizadas as obrigações e princípios orientadores nele estipulados, mas enquanto parte integrante de qualquer atividade jornalística.
This Internship Report was developed as part of the Master’s Degree in Journalism at the Escola Superior de Comunicação Social and results from a curricular internship carried out in the television newsroom of RTP Lisboa, between February and May 2025. As the internship took place in the Society and Environment news sections, the aim was to analyze how RTP fulfills the obligations and principles of public service in its news coverage of environmental issues, in order to understand how the guidelines of the Public Service Concession Contract are put into practice and to grasp journalists’ perceptions of their role. To this end, a content analysis was conducted on all environmental news stories broadcast in the Telejornal program on RTP1 throughout the internship period. Combined with participant observation, this analysis led to the conclusion that, in general, the set of guiding principles inherent to public service television were indeed observed. In fact, the presentation of different viewpoints, the use of expressions that contextualize and situate information, the emphasis on national territory, and the representation of all interested parties are among the findings that support this conclusion. Furthermore, interviews conducted with 11 professionals made it possible to understand that, although most of the journalists interviewed were not familiar with the specific terms of the Public Media Service Concession Contract, they have internalized its obligations and guiding principles as an integral part of any journalistic practice.
This Internship Report was developed as part of the Master’s Degree in Journalism at the Escola Superior de Comunicação Social and results from a curricular internship carried out in the television newsroom of RTP Lisboa, between February and May 2025. As the internship took place in the Society and Environment news sections, the aim was to analyze how RTP fulfills the obligations and principles of public service in its news coverage of environmental issues, in order to understand how the guidelines of the Public Service Concession Contract are put into practice and to grasp journalists’ perceptions of their role. To this end, a content analysis was conducted on all environmental news stories broadcast in the Telejornal program on RTP1 throughout the internship period. Combined with participant observation, this analysis led to the conclusion that, in general, the set of guiding principles inherent to public service television were indeed observed. In fact, the presentation of different viewpoints, the use of expressions that contextualize and situate information, the emphasis on national territory, and the representation of all interested parties are among the findings that support this conclusion. Furthermore, interviews conducted with 11 professionals made it possible to understand that, although most of the journalists interviewed were not familiar with the specific terms of the Public Media Service Concession Contract, they have internalized its obligations and guiding principles as an integral part of any journalistic practice.
Descrição
Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Jornalismo.
Palavras-chave
RTP Serviço público Contrato de concessão Temas ambientais Jornalismo televisivo