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Criticality of colloids with three distinct interaction patches: As simple as A, B, C?

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We systematically study the phase behavior of a simple model of associating fluids which consists of hard spherical particles with three short-ranged attractive sites on their surfaces (sticky spots or patches), of types A, B, and C, that can form bonds with energy ij (i,j = A,B,C). We consider realizations of the model with one, two, or three nonzero ij. Using Wertheim’s first order perturbation theory of association, we establish the minimum requirements on the bond energies for the model to exhibit a liquid-vapor critical point, and investigate the nature of criticality in each case. As a preliminary, we rigorously show that, within this theory, particles with M identical sites do not condense if M < 3, a result that was previously conjectured, but never proved.

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Thermodynamic perturbation-theory Colloids Fluids Particles Behavior

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Citação

TAVARES, José Maria; TEIXEIRA, Paulo Ivo Cortez - Criticality of colloids with three distinct interaction patches: As simple as A, B, C?. Physical Review E. ISSN 2470-0045. Vol. 95, N.º 1 (2017), pp. 1-16

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American Physical Society

Licença CC

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