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Authors
Abstract(s)
O presente relatório resulta de um processo de análise crítica e fundamentada da intervenção desenvolvida durante a Prática Profissional Supervisionada II, no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar. A prática, realizada entre 30 de setembro de 2024 e
24 de janeiro de 2025, decorreu num Jardim de Infância da rede pública, com um grupo heterogéneo de dezanove crianças entre os 2 e os 6 anos. O documento apresenta também uma investigação realizada no mesmo contexto prático e incidente sobre o modo como as conceções e práticas da equipa educativa relativamente à Educação Inclusiva influenciam as relações interpessoais das crianças com Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE). Com este objetivo, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa, cujas técnicas de recolha de dados previram a observação direta participante, a observação indireta, o inquérito por entrevista, a consulta documental e conversas informais. A análise dos dados permitiu identificar representações, estratégias de mediação e práticas quotidianas da equipa educativa, revelando o impacto da intencionalidade pedagógica na promoção de relações interpares mais equitativas. Os resultados sugerem que práticas inclusivas bem estruturadas, aliadas a um olhar atento e responsivo por parte dos adultos, promovem relações de maior empatia, respeito e cooperação entre as crianças. Conclui-se que o papel do adulto enquanto mediador das relações sociais é determinante na construção de um ambiente verdadeiramente inclusivo. Neste sentido, a formação contínua dos profissionais de Educação e respetiva articulação revelam-se essenciais para o desenvolvimento de uma cultura educativa centrada nos direitos da criança e na valorização da diversidade.
This report is the result of a process of critical and well-founded analysis of an intervention developed during Supervised Professional Practice II for a Master's Degree in Preschool Education. The practice, carried out between September 30th, 2024 and January 24th, 2025, took place in a public kindergarten, with a heterogeneous group of nineteen children between 2 and 6 years old. The document also presents an investigation carried out in the same practical context and incident on how the conceptions and practices of the educational team regarding Inclusive Education influence the interpersonal relationships of children with Special Educational Needs (SEN). With this objective, a qualitative case study was developed, whose data collection techniques included direct participant observation, indirect observation, interview survey, documentary consultation and informal conversations. Data analysis allowed me to identify representations, mediation strategies and daily practices of the educational team, revealing the impact of pedagogical intentionality in promoting more equitable peer relationships. The results suggest that well-structured inclusive practices, combined with an attentive and responsive approach from adults, promote relationships of greater empathy, respect and cooperation among children. It is concluded that the role of the adult as a mediator of social relations is decisive in the construction of a truly inclusive environment. In this sense, the ongoing training of education professionals and their respective articulation are essential for the development of an educational culture centered on children's rights and the appreciation of diversity.
This report is the result of a process of critical and well-founded analysis of an intervention developed during Supervised Professional Practice II for a Master's Degree in Preschool Education. The practice, carried out between September 30th, 2024 and January 24th, 2025, took place in a public kindergarten, with a heterogeneous group of nineteen children between 2 and 6 years old. The document also presents an investigation carried out in the same practical context and incident on how the conceptions and practices of the educational team regarding Inclusive Education influence the interpersonal relationships of children with Special Educational Needs (SEN). With this objective, a qualitative case study was developed, whose data collection techniques included direct participant observation, indirect observation, interview survey, documentary consultation and informal conversations. Data analysis allowed me to identify representations, mediation strategies and daily practices of the educational team, revealing the impact of pedagogical intentionality in promoting more equitable peer relationships. The results suggest that well-structured inclusive practices, combined with an attentive and responsive approach from adults, promote relationships of greater empathy, respect and cooperation among children. It is concluded that the role of the adult as a mediator of social relations is decisive in the construction of a truly inclusive environment. In this sense, the ongoing training of education professionals and their respective articulation are essential for the development of an educational culture centered on children's rights and the appreciation of diversity.
Description
Relatório de Prática Profissional Supervisionada II apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Educação Pré-Escolar
Keywords
Educação inclusiva Necessidades educativas especiais Relações interpessoais Conceções e práticas Prática profissional supervisionada Inclusive education Special educational needs Interpersonal relationships Conceptions and practices Supervised professional practice
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Sérgio, M. T. (2025). Benefícios da educação inclusiva na promoção da relação interpares em jardim de infância: conceções e práticas de uma equipa educativa [Dissertação de mestrado, Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa]. Repositório Institucional do Politécnico de Lisboa http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/22230
