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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Com a crescente preocupação relativamente à qualidade e objetividade na execução de
empreitadas, na procura de uma melhoria da produtividade e de tornar a fase de conceção de
projetos cada vez mais eficiente, desenvolveu-se um conceito baseado na criação de protótipos
virtuais.
Foi nestas condições que surgiu o Building Information Modeling (BIM), uma metodologia
que pretende simular a construção real num modelo virtual, capaz de acompanhar a utilização de
determinado empreendimento ao longo das diferentes fases do seu ciclo de vida. Com base em
tecnologia, processos e políticas, tem como princípio a partilha de informação entre as diferentes
partes interessadas, como a equipa de projetistas, o dono de obra e empreiteiros, com o objetivo
de aprimorar o detalhe e de solucionar, ainda na fase de conceção, problemas que poderiam ser
detetados ou surgir em obra.
O que se pretende com este Trabalho Final de Mestrado é analisar a compatibilidade dos
projetos de várias especialidades de um edifício, examinando elementos como a arquitetura, a
estrutura, equipamentos de iluminação, redes de águas e esgotos, sistemas de climatização e
ventilação, rede de combate a incêndio e rede de gás natural, recorrendo a modelos virtuais. No
caso de serem detetadas incompatibilidades, são apresentadas possíveis soluções que permitam
a sua resolução.
A modelação das especialidades foi desenvolvida com recurso ao Revit, sendo que para a
análise de incompatibilidades foi utilizado o Navisworks, ambos softwares da Autodesk. A escolha
da utilização destes programas deveu-se à facilidade na obtenção de licenças para estudantes.
With the growing concern about quality and objectivity in the contract’s execution, seeking to improve productivity and in order to make more effective the projects’ design phase, it was developed a concept based on the creation of virtual prototypes. It was under these conditions that Building Information Modeling emerged, a methodology that pretends to simulate real construction in a virtual model, able to keep up with an enterprise’s use throughout the different phases of its life cycle. Based on technology, processes and policies, it has as principle the information’s sharing among different stakeholders, such as the designers’ team, developer and contractors, with the goal of improving the quality of the final product ant to solve, still in the design phase, problems which could be detected or occur on site. The purpose of this Final Master’s Work is to analyze the compatibility of several projects’ specialties of a building, examining elements such as architecture, structure, lighting equipment, water and sewage networks, air conditioning and ventilation systems, firefighting and natural gas network, through virtual models. In case incompatibilities are detected, possible solutions are presented that allow their resolution. The project’s modeling was developed using Revit, and in the analysis of incompatibilities it was used Navisworks, both Autodesk’s software. The choice of using these programs was due to the ease to acquire student licenses.
With the growing concern about quality and objectivity in the contract’s execution, seeking to improve productivity and in order to make more effective the projects’ design phase, it was developed a concept based on the creation of virtual prototypes. It was under these conditions that Building Information Modeling emerged, a methodology that pretends to simulate real construction in a virtual model, able to keep up with an enterprise’s use throughout the different phases of its life cycle. Based on technology, processes and policies, it has as principle the information’s sharing among different stakeholders, such as the designers’ team, developer and contractors, with the goal of improving the quality of the final product ant to solve, still in the design phase, problems which could be detected or occur on site. The purpose of this Final Master’s Work is to analyze the compatibility of several projects’ specialties of a building, examining elements such as architecture, structure, lighting equipment, water and sewage networks, air conditioning and ventilation systems, firefighting and natural gas network, through virtual models. In case incompatibilities are detected, possible solutions are presented that allow their resolution. The project’s modeling was developed using Revit, and in the analysis of incompatibilities it was used Navisworks, both Autodesk’s software. The choice of using these programs was due to the ease to acquire student licenses.
Description
Trabalho de projeto para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil, na Área de
Especialização de Edificações
Keywords
BIM Revit Navisworks Clash detective PFC Revisão de projeto Project review Compatibilização Compatibilization Especialidades Specialties
Citation
SIMÕES, Ricardo Jorge Almeida - Análise da compatibilidade entre projetos de especialidades com recurso ao BIM. Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, 2018. Dissertação de mestrado.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa