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As representações dos atores políticos Putin e Zelensky nos programas Agora CNN, CNN Prime Time e CNN Meia Noite
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho retrata a experiência de estágio na redação da TVI/CNN Portugal de 8 de janeiro a 7 de abril de 2024 e tem como objetivo analisar representações dos atores políticos Vladimir Putin e Volodymyr Zelensky na cobertura jornalística televisiva da CNN Portugal.
A investigação observou a construção e o enquadramento noticiosos dos dois líderes durante fevereiro e março de 2024, com especial atenção às motivações subjacentes. A análise revelou uma abordagem predominantemente episódica, marcada pela personalização, dramatização e amplificação do conflito, o que contribuiu para a criação de narrativas polarizadas. Putin foi o ator mais mediatizado, com um enquadramento negativo centrado no problem frame, destacando o confronto com o Ocidente, a ameaça nuclear e o carácter repressivo do seu regime. Em contrapartida, Zelensky foi retratado de forma mais informativa, focando-se na sua luta por apoio ocidental, ainda que também alvo de críticas, sobretudo quanto à sua consistência política.
O levantamento estatístico de 341 conteúdos jornalísticos, as entrevistas aos profissionais da redação e as observações descritas ao longo do período de estágio revelam a doutrina política dominante e as pressões inerentes ao jornalismo televisivo, como a limitação de tempo e de recursos.
A estratégia metodológica adotada é de cariz documental (revisão da literatura, análise de todos os conteúdos informativos dos programas Agora CNN, CNN Prime Time e CNN Meia Noite, análise de discurso e representação imagética) e não documental (entrevistas exploratórias a profissionais e observação participante).
ABSTRACT: This paper describes the internship experience in the TVI/CNN Portugal newsroom from January 8 to April 7, 2024, and aims to analyze the representations of political actors Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky in CNN Portugal's television news coverage. The research looked at the construction and framing of news stories about the two leaders during February and March 2024, with special attention to their underlying motivations. The analysis revealed a predominantly episodic approach, marked by personalization, dramatization and amplification of the conflict, which contributed to the creation of polarized narratives. Putin was the most present actor in the media, with a negative framing centered on the problem frame, highlighting the confrontation with the West, the nuclear threat and the repressive nature of his regime. In contrast, Zelensky was portrayed in a more informative way, focusing on his fight for Western support, although he was also criticized, especially for his political consistency. The statistical survey of 341 pieces of journalistic content, the interviews with newsroom professionals and the observations made during the internship period reveal the dominant political doctrine and the pressures inherent in television journalism, such as limited time and resources. The methodological strategy adopted is of a documentary nature (literature review, analysis of all the information content of the programs Agora CNN, CNN Prime Time and CNN Meia Noite, discourse analysis and image representation) and non-documentary (exploratory interviews with professionals and participant observation).
ABSTRACT: This paper describes the internship experience in the TVI/CNN Portugal newsroom from January 8 to April 7, 2024, and aims to analyze the representations of political actors Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky in CNN Portugal's television news coverage. The research looked at the construction and framing of news stories about the two leaders during February and March 2024, with special attention to their underlying motivations. The analysis revealed a predominantly episodic approach, marked by personalization, dramatization and amplification of the conflict, which contributed to the creation of polarized narratives. Putin was the most present actor in the media, with a negative framing centered on the problem frame, highlighting the confrontation with the West, the nuclear threat and the repressive nature of his regime. In contrast, Zelensky was portrayed in a more informative way, focusing on his fight for Western support, although he was also criticized, especially for his political consistency. The statistical survey of 341 pieces of journalistic content, the interviews with newsroom professionals and the observations made during the internship period reveal the dominant political doctrine and the pressures inherent in television journalism, such as limited time and resources. The methodological strategy adopted is of a documentary nature (literature review, analysis of all the information content of the programs Agora CNN, CNN Prime Time and CNN Meia Noite, discourse analysis and image representation) and non-documentary (exploratory interviews with professionals and participant observation).
Description
Relatório de estágio de mestrado apresentado à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Jornalismo.
Keywords
Enquadramento e construção noticiosos Vladimir Putin (1952- ) Volodymyr Zelensky (1978- ) Narrativa mediática CNN Portugal News framing and construction Media narrative
Citation
Ângelo, J.S.P. (2024). As representações dos atores políticos Putin e Zelensky nos programas Agora CNN, CNN Prime Time e CNN Meia Noite. [Relatório de estágio de mestrado, Escola Superior de Comunicação Social]. Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/21508
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Escola Superior de Comunicação Social