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  • On-body off-body dual mode microstrip antenna for Body Area Network applications
    Publication . Mendes, Carlos; Peixeiro, Custódio
    This paper describes the design, fabrication and test of a novel dual mode, on-body and off-body, planar microstrip antenna for Body Area Networks applications. The on-body antenna is obtained with a microstrip ring operating at a higher order mode while the off-body antenna is obtained with a meandered microstrip antenna. The antennas are fed separately but share a common ground plane and are disposed so that the occupied area is minimized.
  • Fabrication, measurement and time decay of the electromagnetic properties of semi-solid water-based phantoms
    Publication . Mendes, Carlos; Peixeiro, Custódio
    This paper presents a complete and detailed description of the fabrication and measurement of the electromagnetic properties of water-based semi-solid phantoms with emphasis on the analysis of the time evolution of the complex permittivity of several samples stored in different conditions. A known recipe for a 2/3 muscle equivalent phantom is used as test material, and the several phantom sample properties are measured with an in-house developed coaxial probe technique. It is shown that the storing condition is of paramount importance to extend the lifetime of a given phantom. This behavior stems from the way the storing condition affects the water evaporation rate of the sample. In particular, while an unprotected sample can preserve its electromagnetic properties only for a few days, a very well-sealed one can last at least up to a year.
  • A performance measurement platform for C-ITS over 5G
    Publication . Serrador, António; Mendes, Carlos; Datia, Nuno; Cota, Nuno; Cruz, Nuno; Beire, Ana R.
    This paper aims to present a new performance measurement tool dedicated to mobile cellular networks, focussed on the new C-ITS applications and challenges. Called ISEL QoS-Network Performance Evaluation (IQ-NPE), developed under the European Union 5G-MOBIX project, it is a measurement performance tool that is able to extract a wide range of performance parameters at different levels: radio, network layers and application. This is a step further when comparing with classical tools, based on mobile terminals, because C-ITS applications take advantage of cellular modems using Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) advanced systems, due to available space offered by vehicles. IQ-NPE is designed to test classical alongside with the new C-ITS applications (ITS-G5 based) performance running at the Multi-access/Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) node in the new 5G architecture. All the collected data can be exported, as integrated performance data, to further be analysed using business intelligence tools. Thus, this paper presents the IQ-NPE general architecture, its main components, probes (units composed by hardware and software subsystems), together with configuration input and output examples.