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- Beam steering antenna and network design for WPT applicationsPublication . Costa, Andreia; Gonçalves, Ricardo; Pinho, Pedro; Carvalho, NunoThe Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly present in our daily routine. It allows to use technology in a more efficient way. Important enabler of it is Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) as an alternative to electrical conductors (wires and cables). Given these aspects a linear microstrip antenna array was developed for 2.45 GHz ISM band, with Circular Polarization (CP). The main objective of this array is to create a beam to power up wireless sensors within a specific area of a room. The steering performance of the antenna is simulated using CST tool. Simulation results are found to be in good agreement with measurements.
- A selective, tracking, and power adaptive far-field wireless power transfer systemPublication . Belo, Daniel; Ribeiro, Diogo C.; Pinho, Pedro; Carvalho, NunoThis paper proposes a selective, tracking, and power adaptive far-field wireless power transfer (WPT) system that may be integrated into passive wireless sensor networks (PWSNs). Both transmitter and receiving nodes are developed with features that allow them to cooperate. The system operates based on a backscattered pilot signal, which is used to control and focus the radiated energy. The transmitter may change between several states by turning on or off sets of antenna elements. Each of these states will transmit and consume a specific amount of power, and they will be selected based on the node's received signal strength (RSS). The receiving nodes are low complexity and battery-less devices, which use a small portion of the rectified energy to create an RSS-dependent modulation frequency, used to drive a backscatter modulator. Based on the nonlinear response of the rectifying devices, additional hardware was integrated into the nodes to activate/wake up them from specific wireless power signals. A complete system operating at 5.8 GHz for WPT and 3.6 GHz for the pilot signal is reported. It will be shown that effective far-field WPT links can be created with reasonable simplicity.
- Detect and pointing algorithm’s performance for a planar smart antenna array: a reviewPublication . Varum, Tiago; Matos, João N.; Pinho, PedroAn adaptive antenna array combines the signal of each element, using some constraints to produce the radiation pattern of the antenna, while maximizing the performance of the system. Direction of arrival (DOA) algorithms are applied to determine the directions of impinging signals, whereas beamforming techniques are employed to determine the appropriate weights for the array elements, to create the desired pattern. In this paper, a detailed analysis of both categories of algorithms is made, when a planar antenna array is used. Several simulation results show that it is possible to point an antenna array in a desired direction based on the DOA estimation and on the beamforming algorithms. A comparison of the performance in terms of runtime and accuracy of the used algorithms is made. These characteristics are dependent on the SNR of the incoming signal.
- Detect and pointing algorithm's performance for a planar smart antenna array: a reviewPublication . Varum, Tiago; Matos, João N.; Pinho, PedroAn adaptive antenna array combines the signal of each element, using some constraints to produce the radiation pattern of the antenna, while maximizing the performance of the system. Direction of arrival (DOA) algorithms are applied to determine the directions of impinging signals, whereas beamforming techniques are employed to determine the appropriate weights for the array elements, to create the desired pattern. In this paper, a detailed analysis of both categories of algorithms is made, when a planar antenna array is used. Several simulation results show that it is possible to point an antenna array in a desired direction based on the DOA estimation and on the beamforming algorithms. A comparison of the performance in terms of runtime and accuracy of the used algorithms is made. These characteristics are dependent on the SNR of the incoming signal.