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Psychosocial factors and performance enhancing substances in gym users: a systematic review

2019-06Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorTavares, Ana Sofia
dc.contributor.authorSerpa, Sidónio
dc.contributor.authorHorta, Luís
dc.contributor.authorRosado, António
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-26T14:02:21Z
dc.date.available2019-06-26T14:02:21Z
dc.date.issued2019-06
dc.description.abstractThe use of performance-enhancing substances (PES) occurs among gym/fitness center users. This systematic review aimed to analyze studies describing prevalence, attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge, as conceptualized in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), influenced by the use of PES by this population. Twenty-six articles were identified from a systematic approach following the PRISMA statement via electronic databases (SPORTDiscusTM, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, B-On and Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection) and hand-searching bibliographies of reference lists. Only peer-reviewed primary research published in English, Portuguese and Spanish (1997-2016), focusing on gym/fitness center users and providing information on psychosocial factors (e.g., attitudes, beliefs, intention, social influence/ peer pressure) towards using PES, were included. It was concluded that the most prevalent substance used was anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS). Attitudes of male bodybuilders using AAS as the prevalent drug are mainly related to aesthetic issues. Important influences come from groups (e.g., friends, training colleagues) and instructors. Although some AAS users indicated a general lack of knowledge of the potentially harmful effects of these drugs, others were aware of the side effects. The TPB illustrated a relationship between psychosocial factors influencing gym users to use PES.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationTavares AS, Serpa S, Horta L, Rosado A. Psychosocial factors and performance enhancing substances in gym users: a systematic review. Rev Psicol Deporte. 2019;28(1):131-42.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1988-5636
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/10211
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelonapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.rpd-online.com/article/view/v28-n1-tavares-serpa-horta-etalpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectGym userspt_PT
dc.subjectPerformance enhancing substancespt_PT
dc.subjectAnabolic-androgenic steroidspt_PT
dc.subjectTheory of planned behaviorpt_PT
dc.titlePsychosocial factors and performance enhancing substances in gym users: a systematic reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage142pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage131pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRevista de Psicología del Deportept_PT
oaire.citation.volume28pt_PT
person.familyNameTavares
person.givenNameAna Sofia
person.identifier.ciencia-id9D10-BB39-04DF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5335-7498
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication13fb72b8-212a-4a99-84c3-9038d984d945
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery13fb72b8-212a-4a99-84c3-9038d984d945

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