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Experimental study on drag coefficient of flexible vegetation under non-breaking waves

dc.contributor.authorReis, A. Rui
dc.contributor.authorFortes, Conceição J. E. M.
dc.contributor.author
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, José Alberto
dc.contributor.authorHu, Zhan
dc.contributor.authorSuzuki, Tomohiro
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-15T16:37:41Z
dc.date.available2026-09-15T16:37:41Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractLaboratory experiments of wave propagation over rigid and flexible vegetation fields, with the same configurations, were conducted to understand the effect of vegetation flexibility on the drag coefficient (CD). The direct method and the least squares method (LSM), based on force and flow measurements, are applied to calculate the CD in the xperimental conditions. The formulations of both methods are extended to estimate the CD for flexible vegetation cases. A video analysis was performed to account for the swaying motion. Typically, wave dissipation is lower for flexible than for rigid vegetation of the same configuration, under the same flow condition. Therefore, a proportional effect in the corresponding CD results, obtained from common CD calibration to wave dissipation without considering vegetation motion, is usually observed. However, the present results show that although the wave dissipation was 34% lower for flexible relative to rigid vegetation, the respective CD values were close. CD estimations considering vegetation motion and inertia suggest that CD of flexible vegetation was up to 13% higher relative to rigid vegetation. Accounting for inertia reduced the CD for rigid vegetation up to 7%, while raised the CD for flexible vegetation up to 13%.eng
dc.identifier.citationReis, R. A., Fortes, C. J. E. M., Rodrigues, J. A., Hu, Z., & Suzuki, T. (2024). Experimental study on drag coefficient of flexible vegetation under non-breaking waves. Ocean Engineering, 296, Article 117002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117002
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117002
dc.identifier.eissn1873-5258
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/23065
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationPD/BD/128511/2017
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029801824003391
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectDrag coeficiente
dc.subjectFlexible vegetation
dc.subjectVegetation motion Inertia
dc.subjectWave dissipation
dc.titleExperimental study on drag coefficient of flexible vegetation under non-breaking waveseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleOcean Engineering
oaire.citation.volume296
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameJosé Alberto
person.identifier.ciencia-id241B-90A4-D998
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5630-7149
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7202707426
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6743a818-d8d5-489f-829e-43391b3257cc
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6743a818-d8d5-489f-829e-43391b3257cc

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