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Behaviour and fate of metals in urban wastewater treatment plants: a review

dc.contributor.authorCantinho, Paula
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorMaria A. Trancoso
dc.contributor.authorSantos, M. M. Correia dos
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-19T17:31:42Z
dc.date.available2016-04-19T17:31:42Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractThe concerns on metals in urban wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are mainly related to its contents in discharges to environment, namely in the final effluent and in the sludge produced. In the near future, more restrictive limits will be imposed to final effluents, due to the recent guidelines of the European Water Framework Directive (EUWFD). Concerning the sludge, at least seven metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn) have been regulated in different countries, four of which were classified by EUWFD as priority substances and two of which were also classified as hazardous substances. Although WWTPs are not designed to remove metals, the study of metals behaviour in these systems is a crucial issue to develop predictive models that can help more effectively the regulation of pre-treatment requirements and contribute to optimize the systems to get more acceptable metal concentrations in its discharges. Relevant data have been published in the literature in recent decades concerning the occurrence/fate/behaviour of metals in WWTPs. However, the information is dispersed and not standardized in terms of parameters for comparing results. This work provides a critical review on this issue through a careful systematization, in tables and graphs, of the results reported in the literature, which allows its comparison and so its analysis, in order to conclude about the state of the art in this field. A summary of the main consensus, divergences and constraints found, as well as some recommendations, is presented as conclusions, aiming to contribute to a more concerted action of future research. © 2015, Islamic Azad University (IAU).pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCANTINHO, Paula; [et al] - Behaviour and fate of metals in urban wastewater treatment plants: a review. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. ISSN 1735-1472. Vol. 13, N.º 1 (2016), pp. 359-386pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13762-015-0887-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1735-1472
dc.identifier.issn1735-2630
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/6048
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCenter for Environmental and Energy Research and Studiespt_PT
dc.subjectMetals behaviour modelspt_PT
dc.subjectMetals mass balancespt_PT
dc.subjectMetals removal mechanismspt_PT
dc.subjectPriority pollutantspt_PT
dc.subjectSewage sludge metals contentpt_PT
dc.subjectUrban wastewater metals sourcespt_PT
dc.titleBehaviour and fate of metals in urban wastewater treatment plants: a reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage386pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage359pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Science and Technologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
person.familyNameCantinho
person.familyNameMatos
person.familyNameTrancoso
person.givenNamePaula
person.givenNameManuel
person.givenNameMaria
person.identifier.ciencia-id3B18-253E-D023
person.identifier.ciencia-id2E14-6146-CC46
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1685-2262
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5240-8070
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9392-0954
person.identifier.ridB-4366-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36155963400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35588347400
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication586983a4-adf3-4420-9239-240a9fcc802d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybb104304-4226-4d6d-babf-a872d11e783b

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