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The epidemiology of falls in Portugal: an analysis of hospital admission data

dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorAscenção, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Andreia
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-04T13:36:32Z
dc.date.available2022-03-04T13:36:32Z
dc.date.issued2021-12
dc.description.abstractBackground: Falls are a common cause of injury and pose an increased risk of morbidity, mortality, and lifelong disability. Falls encompass a troublesome definition and can pose challenges in epidemiological studies. Data on fall-related hospital admissions in Portugal remain unpublished. This study aimed to examine the epidemiology of fall-related hospital admissions in the Portuguese population between 2010 and 2018. It also aimed to examine annual rates of fall-related hospital admissions using three methodological approaches. Methods: The Portuguese Hospital Morbidity Database was used to identify all cases resulting in one or more inpatient admission in public hospitals related to falls from 2010 to 2018. Fall-related hospital admissions were described by age groups, sex, geographical area of residence, and type of fall. Annual rates were computed using three approaches: i) based on the number of inpatient admissions with an ICD code of fall, ii) based on the number of patients admitted to inpatient care with an ICD code of fall, and iii) based on the number of inpatient admissions with a principal diagnosis of the injury. Results: Between 2010 and 2018, 383,016 fall-related admissions occurred in 344,728 patients, corresponding to 2.1% of the total number of hospitalizations during the same period. Higher rates were seen among the younger (20-25) and the oldest age groups (+85), males until the age of 60, females from the age of 60, and areas of residence with a higher aging index. An overall rate of falls per 100,000 population was estimated at 414 (based on the number of admissions), 373 (based on the number of patients), and 353 (based on the number of admissions with a principal diagnosis of injury). Conclusions: This study provides an overall picture of the landscape of falls in a scarcely explored setting. The results aim to contribute to identifying appropriate preventive interventions and policies for these populations.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSampaio F, Nogueira P, Ascenção R, Henriques A, Costa A. The epidemiology of falls in Portugal: an analysis of hospital admission data. PLoS One. 2021;16(12):e0261456.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0261456pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/14383
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPLoSpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0261456pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAccidental fallspt_PT
dc.subjectHospitalizationpt_PT
dc.subjectInpatientspt_PT
dc.subjectPatient admissionpt_PT
dc.subjectRisk factorpt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleThe epidemiology of falls in Portugal: an analysis of hospital admission datapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee0261456pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLOS ONEpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume16pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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