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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As queimaduras podem ocorrer por agentes térmicos, elétricos, químicos ou radioativos, causando lesão, parcial ou total, com comprometimento local ou mesmo sistêmico do organismo. Os pacientes podem apresentar alterações morfológicas e funcionais leves, moderadas ou severas. As lesões de intoxicação por inalação de fumo ocorrem com muita frequência em pessoas vítimas de queimaduras. Este é um quadro ao qual se associa frequentemente uma disfunção pulmonar aguda caracterizando a lesão ocorrida nas vias aéreas. A lesão por inalação de fumo associada a queimaduras é a causa mas frequente de morte em pacientes vítimas de queimaduras. A intervenção da fisioterapia neste tipo de lesão é de extrema importância, no que se refere a manter a integridade das vias aéreas, à diminuição das sequelas, melhoria da qualidade de vida e posteriormente à melhor integração psicossocial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a importância da fisioterapia respiratória em pacientes internados vítimas de queimaduras e elaborar um projeto de intervenção precoce em fisioterapia na área de intervenção em pacientes vítimas de queimaduras que possa ser operacionalizável em Luanda. Para atingir este objetivo fez-se a pesquisa das melhores práticas existentes bem como da melhor evidencia cientifica existente nesta área, complementada com um estágio de observação de duas semanas num serviço de referência – a unidade de queimados do hospital de S. José em Lisboa. Como conclusão elaborou-se um projeto de intervenção que se considerou possível de operacionalizar.
ABSTRACT - Burns can occur by thermal, electrical, chemical, or radioactive agents, causing a partial or total injury, with local or even systemic impairment of the body. Patients may present with mild, moderate or severe morphological and functional changes. Lesions of poisoning by smoke inhalation occur very frequently in burn victims. This is a picture frequently associated to acute lung dysfunction characterizing the injury occurred in the airways. The smoke inhalation injury associated with burns is the most common cause of death in burned patients. The intervention of physiotherapy in this type of injury is extremely important with regard to maintaining the integrity of the airways, to the reduction of sequels, improving quality of life and later to the better psychosocial integration. The objective of this study was to analyze the importance of respiratory physiotherapy in hospitalized burn patients and prepare a draft on early intervention in physiotherapy in the area of intervention in burn patients which can be operationally in Luanda. To achieve this goal a research of best practices and the best scientific evidence existing in this area, where complemented by an observational internship of two weeks in a reference service the burn unit at St. Joseph hospital in Lisbon. In conclusion was elaborated a project of intervention which was considered possible to operationalize.
ABSTRACT - Burns can occur by thermal, electrical, chemical, or radioactive agents, causing a partial or total injury, with local or even systemic impairment of the body. Patients may present with mild, moderate or severe morphological and functional changes. Lesions of poisoning by smoke inhalation occur very frequently in burn victims. This is a picture frequently associated to acute lung dysfunction characterizing the injury occurred in the airways. The smoke inhalation injury associated with burns is the most common cause of death in burned patients. The intervention of physiotherapy in this type of injury is extremely important with regard to maintaining the integrity of the airways, to the reduction of sequels, improving quality of life and later to the better psychosocial integration. The objective of this study was to analyze the importance of respiratory physiotherapy in hospitalized burn patients and prepare a draft on early intervention in physiotherapy in the area of intervention in burn patients which can be operationally in Luanda. To achieve this goal a research of best practices and the best scientific evidence existing in this area, where complemented by an observational internship of two weeks in a reference service the burn unit at St. Joseph hospital in Lisbon. In conclusion was elaborated a project of intervention which was considered possible to operationalize.
Description
Mestrado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Fisioterapia Medicina de reabilitação Fisioterapia respiratória Queimadura Lesão inalatória Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Respiratory physiotherapy Burn Inhalation injury
Citation
Mateus NJ. Fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória em pacientes vítimas de queimaduras: projeto de intervenção precoce [Dissertation]. Lisboa: Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa/Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa; 2014.
Publisher
Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa