| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este relatório de estágio diz respeito ao trabalho de estágio inserido do Mestrado em Fisioterapia da Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa. No relatório serão apresentadas as atividades com especial incidência na população pediátrica que decorreu entre os meses de Janeiro a Março 2014 e que envolveu: a observação de intervenções da fisioterapia em casos de paralisia cerebral, atrofia muscular espinhal, acidente vascular cerebral; o estudo de um caso clinico de uma criança com atrofia muscular espinhal tipo II; e a realização de fichas de desenvolvimento temático. Este estágio foi norteado por dois princípios, por um lado o desenvolvimento e a atualização da prática da fisioterapia nas patologias que constituíram o objetivo de estudo e de intervenção, e finalmente a abordagem na família com crianças com necessidades especiais. A doença crónica na infância apresenta uma prevalência bastante elevada e tem implicações para o desenvolvimento da criança e de seu convívio familiar. Cuidar da criança com doença crónica é uma experiência muito difícil para a família. Ela é o espaço social onde seus membros interagem, trocam informações, apoiam-se mutuamente, buscam e medeiam esforços para amenizar ou solucionar problemas. A família frequentemente apresenta pouca preparação psicológica para enfrentar a doença crónica na criança, o que leva a dificuldades da adaptação da criança e da própria família a esta nova situação. As mudanças que ocorrem nas vidas de ambos não são simplesmente alterações orgânicas ou físicas da criança, mais ultrapassam os aspetos mais físicos e implicam alterações emocionais e sociais em toda família sendo-lhes exigidos esforços continuados de adaptação. A fisioterapia tem um papel importante no desenvolvimento da criança, no aumento da sua funcionalidade e na qualidade de vida da criança e da família.
ABSTRACT - This internship report concerns the work of internship entered in the Master of Physiotherapy at the Lisbon School of Health Technology. The report will be centered on the activities of the internship that took place between the months of January to March, that involved: the observation of physical therapy interventions in cases of cerebral palsy, spinal muscular atrophy type II, stroke, the study of a clinical case; and the holding of records of thematic development. This internship was guided by two principles, firstly developing and updating the practice of physiotherapy in the pathologies that were the purpose of study and intervention, and secondly intervention physiotherapist family-centered, an intervention that is congruent with the needs of patients and their families. Chronic illness in childhood has a very high prevalence and has implications for the development of the child and their family life. The care of children with chronic illness is a very difficult experience for the family. It is the social space where members interact, exchange information, support each other, and seek to mediate efforts to alleviate or solve problems. The family often has a psychological unpreparedness to tackle chronic disease in children, which leads to a disadvantage of adapting the child and its own family to this new situation. The changes that occur in the lives of both, when faced with the disease, are not simply organic or physical changes of the child, they surpass this angle, and promote emotional and social changes throughout the family, which require consonant care and adaptations. Physiotherapy intervention plays an important role in child’development functionality as well as in children and family the quality of life.
ABSTRACT - This internship report concerns the work of internship entered in the Master of Physiotherapy at the Lisbon School of Health Technology. The report will be centered on the activities of the internship that took place between the months of January to March, that involved: the observation of physical therapy interventions in cases of cerebral palsy, spinal muscular atrophy type II, stroke, the study of a clinical case; and the holding of records of thematic development. This internship was guided by two principles, firstly developing and updating the practice of physiotherapy in the pathologies that were the purpose of study and intervention, and secondly intervention physiotherapist family-centered, an intervention that is congruent with the needs of patients and their families. Chronic illness in childhood has a very high prevalence and has implications for the development of the child and their family life. The care of children with chronic illness is a very difficult experience for the family. It is the social space where members interact, exchange information, support each other, and seek to mediate efforts to alleviate or solve problems. The family often has a psychological unpreparedness to tackle chronic disease in children, which leads to a disadvantage of adapting the child and its own family to this new situation. The changes that occur in the lives of both, when faced with the disease, are not simply organic or physical changes of the child, they surpass this angle, and promote emotional and social changes throughout the family, which require consonant care and adaptations. Physiotherapy intervention plays an important role in child’development functionality as well as in children and family the quality of life.
Description
Mestrado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Fisioterapia Doença neuromuscular Terapia familiar Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Neuromuscular disease Family therapy Family-centered intervention
Citation
Graça NM. Fisioterapia em crianças com necessidades especiais: relatório de estágio em reabilitação neurológica [Dissertation]. Lisboa: Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa/Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa; 2015.
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa