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Projeto de simulador de uma turbina eĆ³lica instalada numa plataforma flutuante offshore
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Authors
Abstract(s)
Neste trabalho de projeto desenvolveu-se um simulador de impulso aerodinĆ¢mico de turbina eĆ³lica, a ser instalado num modelo experimental de uma plataforma flutuante offshore. O projeto envolveu o desenvolvimento das peƧas e conjuntos que compƵem o sistema da torre e Nacelle do simulador, atravĆ©s da modelaĆ§Ć£o e anĆ”lise numĆ©rica em software Solidworks. O simulador Ć escala de 1:70 incluiu um motor acoplado a uma hĆ©lice, para exercer uma forƧa aerodinĆ¢mica equivalente Ć de uma turbina real e um segundo motor para direcionar esse impulso. As forƧas de reaĆ§Ć£o na base da torre foram tambĆ©m medidas atravĆ©s de um sistema desenvolvido neste projeto. Foi realizada a instrumentaĆ§Ć£o dos dois motores atravĆ©s de sensores de proximidade e de deslocamento angular (Encoder). O controlo, monitorizaĆ§Ć£o e aquisiĆ§Ć£o de dados foram concretizados atravĆ©s da integraĆ§Ć£o de hardware (controlador CompactRio) e software (software Labview). Todo o trabalho realizado neste projeto teve como objetivo final a obtenĆ§Ć£o de um sistema Hardware-in-the-Loop para simulaƧƵes e testes Ć escala no modelo experimental. Uma vez fabricadas as peƧas e concluĆda a montagem, foram realizados ensaios para verificaĆ§Ć£o funcional dos sistemas, tendo-se obtido alguns resultados do controlo em malha aberta e malha fechada. ApĆ³s os ensaios realizados, foram efetuadas algumas melhorias e correƧƵes no projeto.
Abstract This project developed a wind turbine aerodynamic thrust simulator to be installed on an experimental model of a floating offshore platform. The project involved the development of the parts and assemblies that make up the simulatorās tower and nacelle system, through modeling and numerical analysis in Solidworks software. The simulator included an electrical motor coupled to a propeller, to exert an aerodynamic force equivalent to that of a real turbine at a scale of 1:70, and a second one to direct this thrust. The reaction forces at the base of the tower were also measured using a system developed in this project. The two motors were instrumented using proximity and angular displacement sensors (Encoder). Control, monitoring and data acquisition were achieved through the integration of hardware (CompactRio controller) and Labview software. The main goal of the work carried out was to obtain a Hardware-in-the-Loop system ready for simulations and testing on a scaled experimental model. Once the parts had been manufactured and the assembly completed, tests were carried out to check the systemsā functionality, the response of the control loops and the improvement of the simulator.
Abstract This project developed a wind turbine aerodynamic thrust simulator to be installed on an experimental model of a floating offshore platform. The project involved the development of the parts and assemblies that make up the simulatorās tower and nacelle system, through modeling and numerical analysis in Solidworks software. The simulator included an electrical motor coupled to a propeller, to exert an aerodynamic force equivalent to that of a real turbine at a scale of 1:70, and a second one to direct this thrust. The reaction forces at the base of the tower were also measured using a system developed in this project. The two motors were instrumented using proximity and angular displacement sensors (Encoder). Control, monitoring and data acquisition were achieved through the integration of hardware (CompactRio controller) and Labview software. The main goal of the work carried out was to obtain a Hardware-in-the-Loop system ready for simulations and testing on a scaled experimental model. Once the parts had been manufactured and the assembly completed, tests were carried out to check the systemsā functionality, the response of the control loops and the improvement of the simulator.
Description
Trabalho de Projeto para obtenĆ§Ć£o do grau de mestre em Engenharia MecĆ¢nica, na Ćrea de EspecializaĆ§Ć£o de Energia, RefrigeraĆ§Ć£o e ClimatizaĆ§Ć£o
Keywords
Hardware-in-the-Loop Turbina eĆ³lica offshore Simulador de impulso Controlo Hardware-in-the-loop Offshore wind turbine Thrust simulator Control
Citation
AGOSTINHO, Daniel Vicente Lopes ā Projeto de simulador de uma turbina eĆ³lica instalada numa plataforma flutuante offshore. Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa. 2024. DissertaĆ§Ć£o de Mestrado.