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Railway occupant passive safety improvement by optimal design

dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Marta
dc.contributor.authorMilho, João
dc.contributor.authorAmbrosio, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorRamos, N.
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-12T12:37:17Z
dc.date.available2018-11-12T12:37:17Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThis work presents a systematic approach to the railway occupant passive safety improvement of seating layouts using optimisation methods for the identification of the best design options. The numerical model of this layout is developed using multibody models for the dummies and finite element models for the vehicle interiors, such as seats and any structural part considered as potential target surface during impact being the crash scenario is analysed using the MADYMO code. The objective is the minimisation of the injuries as represented by all relevant injury criteria identified for railway passengers, particularly head and neck, chest and leg. The design variables are seat structural characteristics, easily modified during manufacturing or maintenance without influencing cost. The methodology starts by using a meta-modelling method that supports the definition of a surrogate objective function obtained by fitting a n-dimensional surface to the results of a collection of analysis in which the values of the design variables are varied inside specific domains. A standard deterministic optimisation method is then used to solve the surrogate problem implemented in a Matlab environment. The results show that an optimum design of the interior seating layout is obtained with relevant decreases of the most critical injury criteria.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCARVALHO, M.; [et al] – Railway occupant passive safety improvement by optimal design. International Journal of Crashworthiness. ISSN 1358-8265. Vol. 22, N.º 6 (2017), pp. 624-634pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13588265.2016.1221332pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1358-8265
dc.identifier.issn1754-2111
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/9015
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherTaylor & Francispt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13588265.2016.1221332pt_PT
dc.subjectPassive Safetypt_PT
dc.subjectInjury criteriapt_PT
dc.subjectInjury biomechanicspt_PT
dc.subjectOptimisationpt_PT
dc.subjectResponse surface methodologypt_PT
dc.titleRailway occupant passive safety improvement by optimal designpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FEMS%2F00667%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FEMS%2F50022%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage634pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage624pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Crashworthinesspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume22pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNameIsabel Pimenta Verdete da Silva Carvalho
person.familyNameMilho
person.familyNameAmbrosio
person.givenNameMarta
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameJorge
person.identifier.ciencia-id1B14-3F55-D2E6
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B10-31FC-8EE9
person.identifier.ciencia-idC111-753F-D398
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2799-305X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3302-0935
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6681-5657
person.identifier.ridI-4669-2015
person.identifier.ridD-1685-2010
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506056952
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003433776
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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