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The importance of Helicobacter pylori's genetic variability for the construction of an efficient vaccine

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Resumo(s)

Helicobacter pylori is responsible for several gastric diseases. The main constraints of vaccine trials against this pathogen are mainly due to the bacterium high antigenic variability and to down-regulation of the host immune responses. To counteract these factors we propose a DNA vaccine able to induce a balanced humoural and citotoxic specific immune responses, based on multi-antigens. The selection of the antigens NapA, HpaA, VacA and HomB were conducted based on immunoproteomic data and the protein role on infection and pathogenesis. A fragment of each target-antigen was selected by in silico methods based on the maximization of the gene conservation and antigenicity. The set of these small fragments will be presented as a vaccine based on several conserved epitopes of multi-antigenic targets, and consequently representative of the bacterium antigenic variability.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Helicobacter pylori DNA vaccine Multiantigeni Genetic variability Conserved epitopes

Contexto Educativo

Citação

VAZ, Filipa; COUTO, Andreia; CALADO, Cecília R. C. – The importance of Helicobacter pylori's genetic variability for the construction of an efficient vaccine. In 2012 IEEE 2nd Portuguese Meeting in Bioengineering (ENBENG). Coimbra, Portugal: IEEE, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4673-4524-8. Pp. 1-5

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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

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