| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.46 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A prĂĄtica regular de exercĂcio fĂsico tem sido recomendada nas Ășltimas dĂ©cadas pelos seus diversos benefĂcios na qualidade de vida, no entanto, o exercĂcio fĂsico, principalmente o de alta intensidade, tem-se demonstrado um fator de risco para a incontinĂȘncia urinaria de esforço (IUE) Material e MĂ©todos: Estudo observacional e transversal. As praticantes de CrossFit foram convidadas a preencher um questionĂĄrio de caracterização formulado pelos investigadores e um questionĂĄrio adaptado, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form, para o qual deram o seu consentimento. Resultados: No total de um n = 49 participantes, 44,9% relatou a ocorrĂȘncia de incontinĂȘncia urinĂĄria durante a prĂĄtica do treino de CrossFit; 85,7% esvazia a bexiga antes da prĂĄtica e 53,1% tem necessidade de interromper o treino para urinar. 30,6% acha normal a perda de urina durante esforços fĂsicos de alta intensidade. Todas as inquiridas consideram que existe pouca informação sobre a temĂĄtica e 40,8% nunca ouviu falar das DisfunçÔes Pavimento PĂ©lvico (DPP). Foram ainda encontradas associaçÔes positivas com a paridade, o tipo de parto, o nĂșmero de gravidez com a IUE. DiscussĂŁo: A % de mulheres com queixas de IUE no estudo Ă© alta, no entanto, a amostra Ă© reduzida, podendo os resultados nĂŁo demonstrar a realidade da perceção das perdas de urina durante o treino, no universo de mulheres praticantes de CrossFit. As estratĂ©gias utilizadas pelas participantes antes e durante a prĂĄtica da modalidade podem alterar a perceção das queixas, assumindo-se que o nĂșmero de mulheres com IUE possa ser superior ao que o estudo aponta. A falta de conhecimento da função do pavimento pĂ©lvico e DPP pelas participantes pode tambĂ©m levar a negligenciar as queixas, potenciando o aparecimento de DPP futuramente. ConclusĂŁo: Este estudo parece demonstrar a elevada prevalĂȘncia da incontinĂȘncia urinĂĄria nas praticantes de CrossFit. O treino de alta intensidade, paridade, tipo de parto, surgem como possĂveis fatores de risco no aparecimento da incontinĂȘncia urinĂĄria.
ABSTRACT - Introduction: For its benefits on life quality the practice of regular physical activity has been advised over the last decades, however mainly the high-intensity one has been proven as being a risk factor to the stress urinary incontinence. Material and Methodology: Cross-sectional study. The CrossFit athletes were invited to fill a characterization questionnaire created by the researchers and an adapted questionnaire, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form, for which they gave consent. Results: For a total of n = 49 participants, 44.9% of them stated the existence of urinary incontinence during the CrossFit training activity; 85.7% empty the bladder before the sports activity, and 53.1% feel the necessity of training breaks to go to the toilet. 30.6% feels as normal as the urine leaks during high-intensity physical exercises. All the surveyed feel that there is a lack of information about the topic and 40.8% never heard about pelvic floor dysfunction. It was also possible to relate the stress urinary incontinence with parity, the type, and the number of deliveries. Discussion: The percentage of women with stress urinary incontinence in this study is high, however, the sample is small, causing the results to not show the reality of the urinary leaks during the training practice in the CrossFit women athlete world, nevertheless the strategies used by the participants before and during the training practice can change the complains perception, assuming that way that the number of women suffering from stress urinary incontinence can be superior to the results obtained by the study. The lack of knowledge about the pelvic floor function and the Pelvic Floor Dysfunction by the participants can also neglect the complaints, potentially increasing the chances of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in the future. Conclusion: This study tries to prove the high occurrence of urinary incontinence in CrossFit athletes. The high-intensity training, the parity, and the type of delivery come as possible risk factors into the urinary incontinence appearance.
ABSTRACT - Introduction: For its benefits on life quality the practice of regular physical activity has been advised over the last decades, however mainly the high-intensity one has been proven as being a risk factor to the stress urinary incontinence. Material and Methodology: Cross-sectional study. The CrossFit athletes were invited to fill a characterization questionnaire created by the researchers and an adapted questionnaire, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form, for which they gave consent. Results: For a total of n = 49 participants, 44.9% of them stated the existence of urinary incontinence during the CrossFit training activity; 85.7% empty the bladder before the sports activity, and 53.1% feel the necessity of training breaks to go to the toilet. 30.6% feels as normal as the urine leaks during high-intensity physical exercises. All the surveyed feel that there is a lack of information about the topic and 40.8% never heard about pelvic floor dysfunction. It was also possible to relate the stress urinary incontinence with parity, the type, and the number of deliveries. Discussion: The percentage of women with stress urinary incontinence in this study is high, however, the sample is small, causing the results to not show the reality of the urinary leaks during the training practice in the CrossFit women athlete world, nevertheless the strategies used by the participants before and during the training practice can change the complains perception, assuming that way that the number of women suffering from stress urinary incontinence can be superior to the results obtained by the study. The lack of knowledge about the pelvic floor function and the Pelvic Floor Dysfunction by the participants can also neglect the complaints, potentially increasing the chances of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in the future. Conclusion: This study tries to prove the high occurrence of urinary incontinence in CrossFit athletes. The high-intensity training, the parity, and the type of delivery come as possible risk factors into the urinary incontinence appearance.
Description
Mestrado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Fisioterapia Medicina de reabilitação DisfunçÔes do pavimento pĂ©lvico IncontinĂȘncia urinĂĄria de esforço Treino de alta intensidade CrossFit Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Pelvic floor disfunction Stress urinary incontinence High intensity training
Citation
Abreu CC. PrevalĂȘncia da IUE em mulheres praticantes de crossfit [dissertation]. Lisboa: Escola Superior de Tecnologia da SaĂșde de Lisboa/Instituto PolitĂ©cnico de Lisboa; 2020.
Publisher
Instituto PolitĂ©cnico de Lisboa, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da SaĂșde de Lisboa