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Occupational exposure to cadmium: protocol for a scoping review

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Introduction: Cadmium is a metal that poses significant health risks, particularly in occupational environments where exposure can happen. The main objective of this scoping review is to review the cadmium exposure levels in the different occupational settings in the European Union (EU), considering the regulatory measures currently in place. The secondary objectives, depending on the availability of data, are (a) to identify the occupational settings where higher exposure levels occur, (b) to identify any geographical and temporal differences and trends within the EU, and (c) to identify the most relevant co-exposures reported. Methods and analysis: A scoping review will be conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews reporting guidelines. Studies reporting quantitative occupational data on cadmium exposure obtained through human biomonitoring and/or air monitoring will be included. A descriptive analysis of the findings will be performed. Ethics and dissemination: This protocol for a scoping review does not require ethical approval as it is based on secondary data. The dissemination plan of the scoping review includes its publication in a scientific journal of reference, as it is expected that it will provide important knowledge to support ongoing and future occupational health interventions in the EU, at the technical and regulatory levels. Registration: This study is registered at the Open Science Framework (OSF), 7 April osf.f2w3h.

Descrição

This work was carried out under the framework of the European Partnership for the Assessment of Risks from Chemicals (PARC) and has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programmes under grant agreement no. 101057014.

Palavras-chave

Health & safety Occupational medicine Industrial medicine Public health Risk management Cadmium Scoping review

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Paulo MS, Martins C, Riesenberger B, Cordeiro J, Cervantes R, Viegas S, et al. Occupational exposure to cadmium: protocol for a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2026;16(4):e103361.

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Editora

BMJ

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