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CCTα and CCTδ chaperonin subunits are essential and required for cilia assembly and maintenance in Tetrahymena

dc.contributor.authorSeixas, Cecília
dc.contributor.authorCruto, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorTavares, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorGaertig, Jacek
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Helena
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-01T18:30:05Z
dc.date.available2014-01-01T18:30:05Z
dc.date.issued2010-05
dc.description.abstractBackground - The eukaryotic cytosolic chaperonin CCT is a hetero-oligomeric complex formed by two rings connected back-to-back, each composed of eight distinct subunits (CCTalpha to CCTzeta). CCT complex mediates the folding, of a wide range of newly synthesised proteins including tubulin (alpha, beta and gamma) and actin, as quantitatively major substrates. Methodology/Principal findings - We disrupted the genes encoding CCTalpha and CCTdelta subunits in the ciliate Tetrahymena. Cells lacking the zygotic expression of either CCTalpha or CCTdelta showed a loss of cell body microtubules, failed to assemble new cilia and died within 2 cell cycles. We also show that loss of CCT subunit activity leads to axoneme shortening and splaying of tips of axonemal microtubules. An epitope-tagged CCTalpha rescued the gene knockout phenotype and localized primarily to the tips of cilia. A mutation in CCTalpha, G346E, at a residue also present in the related protein implicated in the Bardet Biedel Syndrome, BBS6, also caused defects in cilia and impaired CCTalpha localization in cilia. Conclusions/Significance - Our results demonstrate that the CCT subunits are essential and required for ciliary assembly and maintenance of axoneme structure, especially at the tips of cilia.por
dc.identifier.citationSeixas C, Cruto T, Tavares A, Gaertig J, Soares H. CCTα and CCTδ chaperonin subunits are essential and required for cilia assembly and maintenance in Tetrahymena. PLoS One. 2010;5(5):e10704.por
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/3043
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherPLoSpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0010704por
dc.subjectAmino acid substitution/geneticspor
dc.subjectAxoneme/metabolismpor
dc.subjectAxoneme/pathologypor
dc.subjectChaperonin containing TCP-1/metabolismpor
dc.subjectCilia/metabolismpor
dc.subjectEpitopes/metabolismpor
dc.subjectGene Knockout techniquespor
dc.subjectMicrotubules/metabolismpor
dc.subjectMutation/geneticspor
dc.subjectProtein subunits/metabolismpor
dc.subjectRecombinant fusion proteinspor
dc.subjectTemperaturepor
dc.subjectTetrahymenapor
dc.subjectZygotepor
dc.titleCCTα and CCTδ chaperonin subunits are essential and required for cilia assembly and maintenance in Tetrahymenapor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPagee10704por
oaire.citation.titlePLoS ONEpor
oaire.citation.volume5por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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