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Assessing electric mobility feasibility based on naturalistic driving data

dc.contributor.authorFaria, Marta
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Gonçalo
dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Patricia
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-28T09:05:51Z
dc.date.available2018-11-28T09:05:51Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-01
dc.description.abstractIn a context where electric mobility is gaining increasing importance as a more sustainable solution for urban environments, this work presents an analysis of electric mobility feasibility and adequacy based on private users' naturalistic driving data. Several scenarios were tested to evaluate different charging event opportunities and their impacts on electric mobility feasibility. In more detail, scenario 1 considered that vehicles would recharge whenever they are stopped for 2, 4 or 6 h, either on weekdays or weekend days; scenario 2 tested the hypothesis of recharging only during the night period; and scenario 3 assumed that vehicles would recharge during the day on weekdays. Furthermore, the potential energy impacts of electric mobility at a city level, by applying a driver and street level approach, were also estimated. Results revealed that electric mobility is highly feasible for weekday urban trips, while weekend trips due to their higher average distance are less suitable to be performed by EVs. Scenario 1, due to its higher recharging opportunities was found to be the best-case scenario. In this case, the percentage of eligible trips was found to be equal to or higher than 94% and 88% on weekdays and weekend days, respectively. Results showed also the lower electric mobility feasibility if considering only daytime charging, on weekdays (scenario 3). However, if considering night charging (scenario 2), the electric mobility eligibility was found to improve significantly. When considering a street level analysis, the potential reduction in energy consumption ranges in average from −60 to −70%, enabling the visualization of higher EV potential, with increasing potential for reducing energy consumption for increasing road grades. Concluding, since electric mobility is particularly suited for urban driving and most households detain 2 or more vehicles, there is a high potential to replace at least one ICEV by an EV. In this case, people may adapt their driving behavior, using the EV for their day-to-day urban driving while the ICEV would be used for longer trips. Nonetheless, the capacity to recharge during night plays a significant role on trips eligibility. Therefore, the availability of home-charge set-ups or a much higher deployment of public charging stations at residential locations are required in order to incentivize drivers to shift towards electric mobility.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFARIA, Marta; DUARTE, Gonçalo; BAPTISTA, Patrícia – Assessing electric mobility feasibility based on naturalistic driving data. Journal of Cleaner Production. ISSN 0959-6526. Vol. 206, (2019), pp. 646-660pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.217pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0959-6526
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/9095
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationMITP-TB/C S/0026/2013pt_PT
dc.relationEvaluating the impacts of driver performance and driving environment on fuel consumption, emissions and safety
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0959652618329500?token=7EE93AD8E1DCC2C4F2B6C3411B2CD39F3EEE533B61C7B38A06B8C2A795D504009126A284341F317B3C891AD25C5E0DBBpt_PT
dc.subjectDriving datapt_PT
dc.subjectElectric vehiclespt_PT
dc.subjectMobilitypt_PT
dc.subjectVeículos elétricospt_PT
dc.subjectMobilidadept_PT
dc.titleAssessing electric mobility feasibility based on naturalistic driving datapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleEvaluating the impacts of driver performance and driving environment on fuel consumption, emissions and safety
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/PD%2FBD%2F105714%2F2014/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FEMS%2F50022%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FEEA%2F50009%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage660pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage646pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Cleaner Productionpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume206pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.fundingStream5876
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNameFaria
person.familyNameDuarte
person.familyNameBaptista
person.givenNameMarta
person.givenNameGonçalo
person.givenNamePatricia
person.identifier.ciencia-id6918-836F-646D
person.identifier.ciencia-id0D18-21FF-BD67
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7801-0888
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7216-611X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1559-9151
person.identifier.ridI-1242-2014
person.identifier.ridA-5356-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57189656488
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16202135300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication060bb526-9d2c-4717-91dc-2f91262667c7
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