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Loading rates of dust and bioburden in dwellings in an inland city of Southern Europe

dc.contributor.authorViegas, Carla
dc.contributor.authorDias, Marta
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorVicente, Estela
dc.contributor.authorCandeias, Carla
dc.contributor.authorCaetano, Liliana Aranha
dc.contributor.authorCarolino, Elisabete
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Célia
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-15T17:04:10Z
dc.date.available2021-03-15T17:04:10Z
dc.date.issued2021-03
dc.descriptionFCT_UIDB/05608/2020pt_PT
dc.descriptionFCT_UIDP/05608/2020pt_PT
dc.descriptionCESAM (UIDB/50017/2020 + UIDP/50017/2020)pt_PT
dc.descriptionGeoBioTec (UID/GEO/04035/2019 + UIDB/04035/2020)pt_PT
dc.description.abstractSampling campaigns indoors have shown that occupants exposed to contaminated air generally exhibit diverse health outcomes. This study intends to assess the deposition rates of total settleable dust and bioburden in the indoor air of dwellings onto quartz fiber filters and electrostatic dust collectors (EDCs), respectively. EDC extracts were inoculated onto malt extract agar (MEA) and dichloran glycerol (DG18) agar-based media used for fungal contamination characterization, while tryptic soy agar (TSA) was applied for total bacteria assessment and violet red bile agar (VRBA) for Gram-negative bacteria. Azole-resistance screening and molecular detection by qPCR were also performed. Dust loading rates ranged from 0.111 to 3.52, averaging 0.675 μg cm−2 day−1. Bacterial counts ranged from undetectable to 16.3 colony-forming units (CFU) m−2 day−1 and to 2.95 CFU m−2 day−1 in TSA and VRBA, respectively. Fungal contamination ranged from 1.97 to 35.4 CFU m−2 day−1 in MEA, and from undetectable to 48.8 CFU m−2 day−1 in DG18. Penicillium sp. presented the highest prevalence in MEA media (36.2%) and Cladosporium sp. in DG18 (39.2%). It was possible to observe: (a) settleable dust loadings and fungal contamination higher in dwellings with pets; (b) fungal species considered indicators of harmful fungal contamination; (c) Aspergillus section Candidi identified in supplemented media with voriconazole and posaconazole; (d) specific housing typologies and (e) specific housing characteristics influencing the microbial contamination.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationViegas C, Dias M, Almeida B, Vicente E, Caetano LA, Carolino E, et al. Loading rates of dust and bioburden in dwellings in an inland city of Southern Europe. Atmosphere. 2021;12(3):378.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/atmos12030378pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/13098
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationFCT_UIDB/05608/2020pt_PT
dc.relationFCT_UIDP/05608/2020pt_PT
dc.relationCESAM (UIDB/50017/2020 + UIDP/50017/2020)pt_PT
dc.relationGeoBioTec (UID/GEO/04035/2019 + UIDB/04035/2020)pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/3/378pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDwellingspt_PT
dc.subjectSettleable dustpt_PT
dc.subjectBioburdenpt_PT
dc.subjectElectrostatic dust collectorpt_PT
dc.subjectToxigenic fungipt_PT
dc.subjectAntifungal resistancept_PT
dc.subjectFCT_UIDB/05608/2020pt_PT
dc.subjectFCT_UIDP/05608/2020pt_PT
dc.titleLoading rates of dust and bioburden in dwellings in an inland city of Southern Europept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage378pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAtmospherept_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
person.familyNameViegas
person.familyNameAranha Caetano
person.familyNameCarolino
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameLiliana
person.givenNameElisabete
person.identifier.ciencia-idEE1E-C639-D70F
person.identifier.ciencia-id9716-9DAC-532A
person.identifier.ciencia-id1216-EFA3-1E0F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1545-6479
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1496-2609
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4165-7052
person.identifier.ridB-7217-2013
person.identifier.ridF-1012-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55443609700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25821697000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb5fa5da4-50c3-4b88-ae20-1bc63cb485f7
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6517c656-f913-4f54-8682-77c2856c9e4c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication77930d39-ed34-44dc-a4a6-9bf833e5e688
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6517c656-f913-4f54-8682-77c2856c9e4c

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