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Experience at work: why employees experience their work differently

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Psicologia
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, Paula
dc.contributor.authorLopes Miranda, Sandra Marisa
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-14T15:55:43Z
dc.date.available2026-04-14T15:55:43Z
dc.date.issued2026-04-14
dc.description.abstractResearch on Employee Experience Management (EXM) has traditionally emphasized demographic segmentation—age, gender, or educational level—as the main differentiators in how employees perceive their career path within organizations. However, this demographic focus shows fragmented evidence and limited explanatory power regarding the mechanisms that truly shape EX. To fill this gap, this study proposes a structural and contextual reformulation of EX segmentation, arguing that employee experiences vary less depending on who they are and more depending on their position within organizational systems. Using data from 403 employees across various sectors and an 18-item EXM scale covering Reputation, Recruitment, Physical, Technical, and Cultural Experiences, we performed t-tests, ANOVAs, cluster analysis, and effect size estimates. Findings show that hierarchical position is the main predictor of EX in the dimensions of Physical, Technical, and Cultural Experience, as well as in the overall dimensions, while demographic differences—especially age and education—are negligible. Employee seniority and organisational size have a significant impact on Cultural Experience, which emphasizes how socialisation and organisational structure shape the EX. These findings reveal that EX segmentation is essentially structural, underscoring the necessity of EXM strategies that prioritize employees, particularly those without management functions, and enhance cultural integration through leader communication and onboarding procedures.eng
dc.identifier.citationFigueiredo, P. C. N., & Miranda, S. (2026). Experience at Work: Why Employees Experience Their Work Differently. Administrative Sciences, 16(4), 187. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci16040187
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/admsci16040187
dc.identifier.issn2076-3387
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/22787
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/16/4/187
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectEmployee experience
dc.subjectIndividual characteristics
dc.subjectCareer position
dc.subjectOrganisational context
dc.subjectHierarchical level
dc.subjectCultural experience
dc.subjectHRM
dc.subjectEXM
dc.titleExperience at work: why employees experience their work differentlyeng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.titleAdministrative Sciences
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameLopes Miranda
person.givenNameSandra Marisa
person.identifier.ciencia-id681E-05F5-C887
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5544-5942
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9d1851ad-50f7-4c1d-8ccf-cafb9c5a9aba
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9d1851ad-50f7-4c1d-8ccf-cafb9c5a9aba

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