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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo pretende avaliar a existência de variáveis confirmatórias do conservadorismo a partir das divulgações efetuadas no relato financeiro. A recolha dos dados foi efetuada a partir dos relatórios e contas consolidadas anuais, referentes a 2013 e 2014, divulgados por 137 entidades cotadas (grupos não financeiros) nos índices bolsistas relativos a mercados financeiros da União Europeia (UE): Portuguese Stock
Index (PSI)-20, Iberian Index (IBEX)-35, Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE)-100, German Stock Index (DAX)-30 e Stockholm Stock Exchange (OMX)-S30, tendo sido utilizada a análise de conteúdo como metodologia. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a aferição do conservadorismo a partir da relevância apresenta-se mais consistente com as associações sugeridas pela literatura. Uma das principais contribuições desta investigação é a consideração do impacto da cultura no relato financeiro, nomeadamente através da
proposta de uma nova proxy para mensuração do conservadorismo a partir do relato financeiro.
This paper intends to assess the existence of confirmatory variables of conservatism based on the disclosures made in the financial report. Data were collected from the annual reports and accounts for 2013 and 2014 disclosed by 137 listed entities (non-financial groups) in the European Union (EU) stock indexes: Portuguese Stock Index (PSI)-20, Iberian Index (IBEX)-35, Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE)-100, German Stock Index (DAX)-30 e Stockholm Stock Exchange (OMX)-S30. The content analysis was used as a methodology. The findings indicate that the assessment of the conservatism based on relevance is more consistent with the associations suggested in the literature. One of the main contributions of this research is the consideration of the impact of culture on financial reporting, namely through the proposal of a new proxy for the measurement of conservatism based on the financial report.
This paper intends to assess the existence of confirmatory variables of conservatism based on the disclosures made in the financial report. Data were collected from the annual reports and accounts for 2013 and 2014 disclosed by 137 listed entities (non-financial groups) in the European Union (EU) stock indexes: Portuguese Stock Index (PSI)-20, Iberian Index (IBEX)-35, Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE)-100, German Stock Index (DAX)-30 e Stockholm Stock Exchange (OMX)-S30. The content analysis was used as a methodology. The findings indicate that the assessment of the conservatism based on relevance is more consistent with the associations suggested in the literature. One of the main contributions of this research is the consideration of the impact of culture on financial reporting, namely through the proposal of a new proxy for the measurement of conservatism based on the financial report.
Description
Comunicação em Congresso
Keywords
Características qualitativas Estrutura concetual Harmonização Norma internacionais de contabilidade Julgamento profissional international accounting harmonisation conservatism cultural values financial reporting