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Age dependent variation of the magnetic fabric of dike swarms and implications for the volcanic structure of ocean islands: the example of the Maio Island, Cabo Verde archipelago

authorProfile.emailbiblioteca@isel.pt
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Mário
dc.contributor.authorMata, João
dc.contributor.authorMadeira, José
dc.contributor.authorRepresas, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Sofia
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-14T09:45:51Z
dc.date.available2026-05-14T09:45:51Z
dc.date.issued2025-10
dc.descriptionThis work was supported by the Portuguese Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT, I.P./MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC): UID/50019/2025 and LA/P/0068/2020 https://doi.org/10.54499/LA/P/0068/2020). We acknowledge the Portuguese Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) I.P./MCTES through project CV-PLUME—an investigation on the geometry and deep signature of Cape Verde Mantle Plume (PTDC/CTEGIN/64330/2006).
dc.description.abstractMagnetic fabric analysis of dikes is a powerful technique when assessing magma transfer processes. This study presents an integrated analysis combining magnetic susceptibility and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, magnetic mineralogy, geochemistry and new 40Ar/39 Ar dating of dikes intruding formations ranging from the Lower Cretaceous to the Miocene on the island of Maio, in the Cabo Verde archipelago. We show that the dikes, dated at approximate to 9.2 Ma, intruding the younger Miocene Casas Velhas formation, display a Ti-rich titanomagnetite composition, higher whole-rock TiO2 content and very high magnetic anisotropy. They are clearly distinguished from the dikes, ranging in age from approximate to 9.3 to 11.3 Ma, intruding older formations, which show a predominantly Ti-poor titanomagnetite composition with multiple magnetic phases, lower whole-rock TiO2 concentration, higher range of magnetic susceptibilities and very low anisotropy. Magnetic fabric is predominantly normal with no significant imbrication relative to the dike margins. Numerical analysis of fabric shows a dominant coaxiality between the magnetic lineation and the preferred orientation of opaques and phenocrystals suggesting that magnetic lineation is, therefore, the proxy of the magmatic flow axis orientation. Based on the orientation of the magnetic fabric, we infer that magmatic flow within the studied dikes is predominantly vertical. The differences observed between the younger dikes and all other dikes may be related to magma sourced from distinct magma chambers. One, probably shallow, underneath the Casas Velhas fm in the southwest of the island, which would explain the very high values of magnetic anisotropy and the inferred vertical flow, and another located in a central position in the island, responsible for the dikes intruding the older formations. The location of such magma reservoirs and the dikes ages suggest a hypothetical migration with age of the magmatic sources that fed the dikes from the central part of the island to the southwest region. The magnetic and mineralogical heterogeneities of the dikes intruding older Lower Cretaceous formations may also be a result of a wider age range of the intrusions.eng
dc.identifier.citationMoreira, M., Mata, J., Madeira, J., Represas, P., & Martins, S. (2025). Age dependent variation of the magnetic fabric of dike swarms and implications for the volcanic structure of ocean islands: the example of the Maio Island, Cabo Verde archipelago. Geophysical Journal International, 243(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaf293
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/gji/ggaf293
dc.identifier.eissn1365-246X
dc.identifier.issn0956-540X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/22878
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relationUID/50019/2025 - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
dc.relationLA/P/0068/2020 - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
dc.relationPTDC/CTEGIN/64330/2006 - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://watermark02.silverchair.com/ggaf293.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA20wggNpBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNaMIIDVgIBADCCA08GCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM4G7pmUduD5E7u99pAgEQgIIDIMszGNjbGoyD0Sjblv2QgBoKXjYqRLphb-pVC9ibSh1rTW9F4zgMzFCPaqzemz1qY6XEzPJrO3VDbjrzTQ8FCLKGzuWiey9UdE6ObSKWdV52S-G8x6XFVyxwKc9kGwaGA3wFlxjr7XYmiOAhrgipNYEnpyCSpy6ib1uWvbe_g_T-jSxbW1LEioYI7cN8Z1QsNMFNC2oM-o8dFmseOIYG4EJYG9GQp3Fm7EnpylHeuBVV9hIa662m6XA49CPwzKd113T3ySarElvyUZJHgLdmQS--sWYGvVW_RbhWd6-SScme029mkXniMCqCQ4GPcaTrR5AP7vE6LhZPBhcGZgbguC5Z275VbpQqTHbq6I61XBVT0hGJYiJRO-c5-Ygx5JftdCCrCBRxhyR0yux66xaRM-c0aA3UIr0fvOQYhsh3ZyBVHzSzTeTi6pxnjB0XnmtSeBMR4N44mU3XaPpgR8yx_1dYBExDkzasEiHRXXbNnWIB0wUh_dP61DwtJ6983bM0wMgJjoewP8qyd7_POoLtNDRO6jFdyTDsuFFq5O6l5Z9kL4KT8131164DbQa3AuIlB6GHzUw4WshbcsEVvTO72F66N7-VuHC2m66Ihajui2WOLk9VcBqbqUZuyruPT0F3ZQjP8MJWIwqW97q8KXFaXvBIa0DuhPRTOwprFUYDovmqaEQ0ccSjBdsjKNY1woXxUt3UjBux7nHGSTIOkv3UCYK8UDRDHnJWackY9qW5WYf-XH9n-IWICdsN6v4_AtnkFpXB9OAw7wBXZ34obj70DVbzi2mCKl-rks3X4ttb1VUQk7WxwbRES1USDc23Hd5ywd6xwMT2yLbgvED_7FNjSlVceK7WHaN68W7FiXjMZrgZYVWdbtKlanQh9RZ4xTpzmE6H3syu3GDjZMR2jUTSbeCjoFcfy5HKNh4M0ElC94C29QbMAQYJ8xoFkg7XKn4pZae6ykfIG3pV99n6J6W6oOlX386JXQuRFz8nIOPS08YajbeSnjQGO4gNxMz0-PEDsrWIPYbwfmw63Fpi7QF63HH2CRxI18Qr7xV9fJiqoYzB
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectMagnetic fabrics and anisotropy
dc.subjectMagnetic mineralogy and petrology
dc.subjectAtlantic ocean
dc.subjectPhysics and chemistry of magma bodies
dc.subjectUID/50019/2025
dc.subjectLA/P/0068/2020
dc.subjectPTDC/CTEGIN/64330/2006
dc.titleAge dependent variation of the magnetic fabric of dike swarms and implications for the volcanic structure of ocean islands: the example of the Maio Island, Cabo Verde archipelagoeng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage24
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleGeophysical Journal International
oaire.citation.volume243
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
person.familyNameMoreira
person.givenNameMário
person.identifier2793313
person.identifier.ciencia-idA214-9FF2-5978
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5933-3681
person.identifier.ridI-1214-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26538801900
relation.isAuthorOfPublication32d7ffa4-6692-421b-9d99-9571197bad17
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery32d7ffa4-6692-421b-9d99-9571197bad17

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