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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação visa investigar a temática do contributo político para a economia e investimento na sociedade, abordando a ligação entre o setor privado e público, através de uma análise comparativa, e com isto, conseguir comparar como diversas abordagens políticas têm influência significativa no crescimento económico de determinada sociedade. Utilizando os três fatores com maior importância para o crescimento económico, entre eles o capital, com o objetivo de demonstrar que o setor privado é aquele que traz de forma mais eficiente e progressiva o crescimento económico pretendido pela sociedade, destacando a evolução do investimento direto estrangeiro a nível mundial, e como a gestão deficiente política afeta várias economias europeias. No fator trabalho com a vertente de liberdade laboral mundial uma vez que a quota mundial
de mão-de-obra é maioritária nas economias emergentes, as empresas devem conjugar os seus investimentos com a responsabilidade empresarial, com o objetivo de cativarem o emprego, e a aprovação do setor privado pela sociedade. E por fim, através da metodologia da análise comparativa, a produtividade como forma de
conjugação do capital e trabalho, uma vez que não basta apenas utilizar fundos e cativar empregos para trazer competitividade à sociedade, é necessário abordar a pesquisa e desenvolvimento tecnológico e a ainda a competitividade fiscal, como forma de cativação de investimento direto estrangeiro, e da motivação no trabalho, e com isto, atingir o principal objetivo de crescimento económico.
This dissertation aims to investigate the theme of the political contribution to the economy and investment in society, addressing the link between the private and public sectors, through a comparative analysis, and with this, be able to compare how various political approaches have significant influence on the economic growth of a given society. Using the three factors with the greatest importance for economic growth, including capital, with the aim of demonstrating that the private sector is the one that brings more efficiently and progressively the economic growth desired by society, highlighting the evolution of foreign direct investment worldwide, and how poor policy management affects various European economies. In the labor factor with the aspect of global labor freedom, since the world's share of labor is majority in emerging economies, companies must combine their investments with corporate responsibility, with the aim of captivating employment, and the approval of the private sector by society. And finally, productivity as a way of combining capital and labor, since it is not enough just to use funds and create jobs to bring competitiveness to society, it is also necessary to address research and technological development and fiscal competitiveness, as a way to create foreign direct investment and work motivation, and thereby achieve the main goal of economic growth.
This dissertation aims to investigate the theme of the political contribution to the economy and investment in society, addressing the link between the private and public sectors, through a comparative analysis, and with this, be able to compare how various political approaches have significant influence on the economic growth of a given society. Using the three factors with the greatest importance for economic growth, including capital, with the aim of demonstrating that the private sector is the one that brings more efficiently and progressively the economic growth desired by society, highlighting the evolution of foreign direct investment worldwide, and how poor policy management affects various European economies. In the labor factor with the aspect of global labor freedom, since the world's share of labor is majority in emerging economies, companies must combine their investments with corporate responsibility, with the aim of captivating employment, and the approval of the private sector by society. And finally, productivity as a way of combining capital and labor, since it is not enough just to use funds and create jobs to bring competitiveness to society, it is also necessary to address research and technological development and fiscal competitiveness, as a way to create foreign direct investment and work motivation, and thereby achieve the main goal of economic growth.
Description
Mestrado em Controlo de Gestão e Avaliação de Desempenho
Keywords
Crescimento económico Liberalismo empresarial Capital Trabalho Produtividade Competitividade Economic growth Business liberalism Capital Labor Productivity Competitivenes
Citation
Guerra, R. (2022). Estudo comparativo do crescimento económico da sociedade: contributo político em principais economias mundiais e países europeus.(Dissertação de mestrado não publicada). Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração de Lisboa. Disponível em http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/15360