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Authors
Abstract(s)
No posicionamento dos detetores de monóxido de carbono é mandatório cumprir o Regulamento Técnico de Segurança Contra Incêndios em Edifícios (RT-SCIE) publicado na Portaria 1532/2008 de 29 de Dezembro, bem como ter em atenção as notas e fichas técnicas publicadas pela Associação Nacional de Proteção Civil (ANPC) e pela Associação Portuguesa de Segurança (APSEI).
A Portaria 1532/2008 no seu artigo 180º estabelece um conjunto de critérios que são de aplicação quase consensual em Utilizações-Tipo II e VIII, mas que nas Utilizações-Tipo I suscitam por parte da comunidade técnica algumas inquietações na definição das medidas a adotar.
Face a estes condicionalismos no posicionamento dos detetores foi necessário levar a cabo uma extensa tarefa de pesquisa bibliográfica, assim como, realizar uma análise comparativa dos parâmetros definidos pelas normativas portuguesas, europeia e norte-americana, mormente nas utilizações de tipo-I, habitacionais e de tipo-II, estacionamentos. Adicionalmente, foi necessário auscultar a opinião dos bombeiros e projetistas.
Após o processo de recolha e análise de toda a informação pertinente tornou-se viável o elencar de uma série de propostas de alteração que visam tornar, inclusivas na portaria recomendações que se apliquem também as Utilizações-Tipo I, bem como estabelecer um conjunto de bases técnicas que suportam a localização do detetor de monóxido de carbono para uso em prol da salvaguarda da vida e saúde dos ocupantes das instalações residenciais e não residenciais.
In the positioning of carbon monoxide detectors, it is mandatory to comply with the technical regulations for fire safety in buildings (RT-SCIE) published in ordinance 1532/2008 of 29 December, as well take in consideration the notes and datasheets published by National Association of Civil Protection (ANPC) and the Portuguese Security Association (APSEI). Portaria (Ordinance) 1532/2008 in its article 180 establishes a set of criteria which are almost consensual application in Type II and VIII uses, but that in type I uses some concerns are raised by the technical community in the definition of the measures to be adopt. Ordinance 1532/2008 in its Article 180 establishes a set of criteria that are almost consensual to apply in Type II and VII Uses, but which in Type I Uses raise some concerns on the part of the technical community in defining the measures to be taken. to adopt. Given these constraints in the positioning of detectors it was necessary to carry out an extensive task of bibliographic research, as well as to perform a comparative analysis of the parameters defined by the Portuguese, European and North American standards, especially in the use of Type-I, housing and Type-II parking lots. Additionally, it was necessary to listen to the opinion of firefighters and designers. After the process of collecting and analyzing all relevant information, it became feasible to list a number of amendment proposals aimed at making recommendations that also apply to Type I usages as well as establishing a set of bases. techniques that support the location of the carbon monoxide detector for use to safeguard the life and health of occupants of residential and non-residential installations.
In the positioning of carbon monoxide detectors, it is mandatory to comply with the technical regulations for fire safety in buildings (RT-SCIE) published in ordinance 1532/2008 of 29 December, as well take in consideration the notes and datasheets published by National Association of Civil Protection (ANPC) and the Portuguese Security Association (APSEI). Portaria (Ordinance) 1532/2008 in its article 180 establishes a set of criteria which are almost consensual application in Type II and VIII uses, but that in type I uses some concerns are raised by the technical community in the definition of the measures to be adopt. Ordinance 1532/2008 in its Article 180 establishes a set of criteria that are almost consensual to apply in Type II and VII Uses, but which in Type I Uses raise some concerns on the part of the technical community in defining the measures to be taken. to adopt. Given these constraints in the positioning of detectors it was necessary to carry out an extensive task of bibliographic research, as well as to perform a comparative analysis of the parameters defined by the Portuguese, European and North American standards, especially in the use of Type-I, housing and Type-II parking lots. Additionally, it was necessary to listen to the opinion of firefighters and designers. After the process of collecting and analyzing all relevant information, it became feasible to list a number of amendment proposals aimed at making recommendations that also apply to Type I usages as well as establishing a set of bases. techniques that support the location of the carbon monoxide detector for use to safeguard the life and health of occupants of residential and non-residential installations.
Description
Trabalho final de mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
Keywords
Combustão incompleta Incomplete combustion Detetores Detectors Intoxicação Poisoning Monóxido de carbono Carbon monoxide Normativa Normative
Pedagogical Context
Citation
FRANCO, Artur Fernandes - Posicionamento de detetores de monóxido de carbono. Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, 2019. Dissertação de mestrado.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa