Publicação
Blood pressure and its circadian pattern in obese and lean premenopausal women
| dc.contributor.author | Silva-Nunes, José | |
| dc.contributor.author | Brito, Miguel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Veiga, Luisa | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-04-27T18:20:04Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-04-27T18:20:04Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-03 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Obesity is frequently referred to as an independent risk factor for high blood pressure and hypertension is very prevalent among obese people. The aims of this study were: to compare office-based and 24 h blood pressure (BP) and its circadian pattern between lean and obese women; to study correlations between BP, insulin resistance (IR), and markers of subclinical inflammation/early atherosclerosis. Material and methods: Eighty-eight lean and 107 otherwise healthy obese women were characterized for anthropometrics, BP (office-based determinations and 24 h ABPM), and for glucose, insulin, triglycerides, interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP), retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP-4), leptin, adiponectin, resistin, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), and vascular-cellular adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1). Insulin resistance was determined by homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), and McAuley indexes (also Matsuda in obese). Results: The obese group presented higher office-based systolic/diastolic BP, systolic ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), and more non-dippers. HOMA-IR and body fat was correlated to systolic (r2 = 0.176) and glucose to diastolic (p = 0.008; r = 0.256) ABPM. Age, QUICKI, and TNF-a was correlated with dipping (r2 = 0.172); adiponectin, age, BMI, and glucose to systolic (r2 = 0.226) and diastolic (r2 = 0.215) office-based BP. Concerning lean women, MCP-1 was associated with diastolic ABPM (p = 0.013; r = 0.267). Systolic office-based BP was associated with waist-to-hip ratio (p = 0.01; r = 0.273); this and RBP-4 was correlated with office-based diastolic BP (r2 = 0.12). Conclusion: Although relatively healthy, obese women present higher BP than lean. Anthropometrics, IR, and fasting glucose all influence BP in obesity; additionally, IR is involved in non-dipping. No strong correlation exists between BP/dipping and subclinical inflammation in either group of women. | pt_PT |
| dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.citation | Silva-Nunes J, Brito M, Veiga L. Blood pressure and its circadian pattern in obese and lean premenopausal women. Arterial Hypertens. 2020;24(1):30-7. | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.5603/AH.a2020.0005 | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/11535 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | pt_PT |
| dc.publisher | Via Medica | pt_PT |
| dc.relation.publisherversion | https://journals.viamedica.pl/arterial_hypertension/article/view/67688 | pt_PT |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Obesity | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Hypertension | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Cardiovascular disease | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Dipping | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Subclinical inflammation | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Premenopause | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Women | pt_PT |
| dc.title | Blood pressure and its circadian pattern in obese and lean premenopausal women | pt_PT |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 37 | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.issue | 1 | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 30 | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.title | Arterial Hypertension | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.volume | 24 | pt_PT |
| person.familyName | Brito | |
| person.familyName | Veiga | |
| person.givenName | Miguel | |
| person.givenName | Luisa | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | 231F-F341-7E93 | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | 9413-918D-DB0E | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-6394-658X | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0003-1153-8343 | |
| person.identifier.rid | A-7970-2016 | |
| person.identifier.rid | L-2730-2013 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 35224551000 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 8318978600 | |
| rcaap.rights | openAccess | pt_PT |
| rcaap.type | article | pt_PT |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 4252d8e0-800c-4d67-8b13-0b711d860669 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | aac1914a-275f-4be2-819d-ab41d356b45a | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 4252d8e0-800c-4d67-8b13-0b711d860669 |
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