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Diagnostic performance of visual screening tests in the elderly

dc.contributor.authorLança, Carla
dc.contributor.authorCarolino, Elisabete
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-27T09:29:14Z
dc.date.available2011-10-27T09:29:14Z
dc.date.issued2011-09
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to determine and evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of visual screening tests for detecting vision loss in elderly. This study is defined as study of diagnostic performance. The diagnostic accuracy of 5 visual tests -near convergence point, near accommodation point, stereopsis, contrast sensibility and amsler grid—was evaluated by means of the ROC method (receiver operating characteristics curves), sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR+/LR−). Visual acuity was used as the reference standard. A sample of 44 elderly aged 76.7 years (±9.32), who were institutionalized, was collected. The curves of contrast sensitivity and stereopsis are the most accurate (area under the curves were 0.814−p = 0.001, C.I.95%[0.653;0.975]— and 0.713−p = 0.027, C.I.95%[0,540;0,887], respectively). The scores with the best diagnostic validity for the stereopsis test were 0.605 (sensitivity 0.87, specificity 0.54; LR+ 1.89, LR−0.24) and 0.610 (sensitivity 0.81, specificity 0.54; LR+1.75, LR−0.36). The scores with higher diagnostic validity for the contrast sensibility test were 0.530 (sensitivity 0.94, specificity 0.69; LR+ 3.04, LR−0.09). The contrast sensitivity and stereopsis test's proved to be clinically useful in detecting vision loss in the elderly.por
dc.identifier.citationAIP Conf Proc. Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics ICNAAM 2011. 2011;1389(1):1553-6.por
dc.identifier.issn0094-243X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/196
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherAIP Conference Proceedingspor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://link.aip.org/link/?APCPCS/1389/1553/1por
dc.subjectVisãopor
dc.subjectDeficiência visualpor
dc.subjectPercepção visualpor
dc.subjectUso da informaçãopor
dc.titleDiagnostic performance of visual screening tests in the elderlypor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1556por
oaire.citation.startPage1553por
oaire.citation.titleAIP Conf Proc. Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics ICNAAMpor
person.familyNameLança
person.familyNameCarolino
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameElisabete
person.identifier.ciencia-id601A-6412-BF2F
person.identifier.ciencia-id1216-EFA3-1E0F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9918-787X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4165-7052
person.identifier.ridF-1012-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25821697000
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0320b455-ee19-4670-8bf2-10dce9de1bec
relation.isAuthorOfPublication77930d39-ed34-44dc-a4a6-9bf833e5e688
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0320b455-ee19-4670-8bf2-10dce9de1bec

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