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  • Fatigue life of a railway wheel under uniaxial and multiaxial loadings
    Publication . Soares, Henrique; Anes, Vitor; de Freitas, M.; Reis, Luis
    In this paper, a railway wheel material is under evaluation using multiaxial fatigue testing. The experiments were conducted using a servo-hydraulic machine with standardized specimens. All samples were machined from a single worn-out railway wheel. The damage scale between normal and shear stresses was evaluated in the normal stress space for proportional and non-promotional loadings. Moreover, the uniaxial SN curves were obtained. A critical plane analysis was performed using theoretical criteria and experimental results. Results show a strong influence of heat treatments on the material fatigue behavior.
  • Damage evaluation under complex fatigue loading conditions
    Publication . Reis, Luis; Caxias, J.; Soares, Henrique; Rodrigues da Costa, Pedro; Anes, Vitor; Freitas, M.
    Fatigue damage and life assessment of multiaxial loadings is still an issue yet to resolve. Many methods have been proposed with promising agreements with the experimental results. However, the performance of such methods is, more than often, purely based on fatigue tests with simple loading conditions. In this work the stress scale factor (SSF) criterion and the virtual cycle counting (vcc) method are used to estimate fatigue life and damage accumulation with two damage accumulation rules. Fatigue tests were carried out with three different variable amplitude random loadings, applied to several specimens made from a 42CrMo4 high-strength steel. Fatigue crack plane measurements were compared with predictions from several critical plane models. The applied methods provided very acceptable results making the SSF package (SSF equivalent stress and virtual cycle counting method) a good method to estimate fatigue life and assessment of the damage accumulation in random fatigue loadings.