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- Hydrothermally grown Ni0.7Zn0.3O directly on carbon fiber paper substrate as an electrode material for energy storage applicationsPublication . Upadhyay, Kush; Eugénio, Sónia; Della Noce, Rodrigo; Morais Silva, Teresa; M.J. Carmezim; M.F. MontemorNickel oxides because of their excellent electrochemical performance have been considered attractive materials for electrochemical energy storage. However, their application as active material for redox supercapacitor electrodes has been limited by poor electrical conductivity. In order to improve this property, herein we synthesized a nanonet of Ni
Zn-mixed oxide, by facile hydrothermal route, directly on the substrate. The Zn-modified oxide material showed good electrochemical performance, displaying specific capacitance of 770 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 and almost 120% capacitance retention after 2000 cycles of charge discharge at 2 A g−1 in 2 M KOH. Electrochemical impedance results revealed that the Ni0.7Zn0.3O mixed oxide displayed increased conductivity compared to the single NiO material.
- One-step process to form a nickel-based/carbon nanofoam composite supercapacitor electrode using Na2SO4 as an eco-friendly electrolytePublication . Della Noce, Rodrigo; Eugénio, Sónia; Boudard, M.; Rapenne, Laetitia; Moura E Silva, Teresa; Carmezim, Maria; Donne, S. W.; MONTEMOR, FATIMAIn this work, NiOx is anodically electrodeposited onto carbon nanofoam (CNF) to form a composite electrode devoted to supercapacitor applications. The use of NiSO4 as precursor in electrodeposition results in the formation of NiO and NiOOH species, as confirmed by XPS analysis, by means of a one-step anodic process. The presence of both NiO and NiOOH suggests the existence of pseudocapacitance, as observed in MnO2 and RuO2 materials. By employing Na2SO4, an eco-friendly electrolyte, the resulting composite delivers a specific capacitance of 150 F g(-1) at 1 A g(-1) considering the total mass of the electrode (deposit plus substrate). In addition, this composite electrode can operate in a very broad potential window, as high as 2.2 V, suggesting its application in high energy density electrochemical supercapacitors.