Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2023-04-07"
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- Recent trends in accounting research: a literature reviewPublication . Albuquerque, Fábio; Gomes dos Santos, PaulaAccounting has been evolving to follow the latest developments in economic, political, social, and technological matters. Therefore, there is a need for researchers to also include in their research agenda the emerging topics in the accounting area. This chapter uses archival research as a method and content analysis as a technique to review the literature in accounting research. A top journal in accounting (The Journal of Accounting Research) is used as the source of information from 2000 to 2022, aiming to cover more generalist research topics in this area. The findings indicate that this journal is accessible to the newest discussions and topics. Notwithstanding, their emergence as a research matter seems to be slower or less evident than their apparent development in the accounting environment. Despite being limited to a single journal, the proposed analysis in this chapter may contribute to professionals, academia, and the scientific community overall, enabling the identification of the state of the art in the accounting research area.
- Assessing the comparability and the understandability of the information on cash flows by European-listed entitiesPublication . Velez, Ana Rita; Albuquerque, Fábio; Pinto, VeraThis chapter aims to assess the comparability and understandability of information on cash flows through the choices by entities in the presentation of the statement of cash flows (SCF) and the disclosure of non-generally accepted accounting principles measures (NGM) related to cash flow information, respectively. Data were obtained from 484 consolidated annual reports, between 2018 and 2021, from 121 entities listed on Euronext. The findings indicated that interest paid and received (dividends paid) were generally classified in the operating (financing) category, contrary to (aligned with) the proposed in the exposure draft (ED) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The findings also showed that entities often disclose NGM related to cash flows and present their formula and the possibility of reconciliation with the SCF. This research contributes to the discussion around the comparability, and understandability of information in the context of the current IASB's ED, which aims to standardise the presentation and the disclosure requirements on cash flows.
- An assessment of the stakeholders' participation and view in IPSASB due processesPublication . Albuquerque, Fábio; Paiva da Penha, Maria Eugênia; Gomes dos Santos, PaulaDespite being an international reference, the majority of countries did not fully adopt international public sector accounting standards (IPSAS). Given the importance of due processes to the IPSAS Board (IPSASB) legitimation, this chapter uses the comment letters sent by different stakeholders within its due processes to assess their level of participation and agreement with the IPSASB position concerning their distinctive characteristics. For this purpose, seven ongoing projects in August 2021 are used as a source of information, and contingency tables and the chi-square test as statistical analysis techniques. The findings show, as matters of constraint to the IPSASB legitimacy, a low level of responses overall, as well as a lower level of agreement by government entities and national standards setters. The study provides inputs to the understanding of the limited implementation of IPSAS, proposing as a future avenue the inclusion of some elements that can be particularly useful to explain stakeholders' engagement and interests in IPSASB public consultation processes.